HS 380120 Colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite
Quick Answer: Colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite imported under HS 380120 enters the UK duty-free, the EU at rates up to 6.50%, and the US at a rate of 10% under the MFN tariff. This classification covers graphite in a dispersed form, often suspended in a liquid medium, which is distinct from powdered or flake graphite. These preparations are typically used as lubricants, in battery electrodes, or as conductive additives. Importers should verify specific subheadings and any applicable preferential trade agreements that might alter these rates. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist in compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3801200000 | — | — | — |
| 3801209000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 3801201000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3801200000 | — | — | — |
| 3801201000 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 3801209000 | 4.10 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3801200000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 380120 cover?
This subheading covers colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite, which are dispersions of graphite particles in a liquid medium, typically water or oil. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these preparations are distinct from pure graphite or graphite mixtures. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes graphite finely dispersed to form stable suspensions, often used as lubricants, conductive agents, or in specialized industrial applications, with particle sizes typically in the micrometer or nanometer range.
What falls outside HS 380120?
The following products are excluded from HS 380120: pure graphite in any form (e.g., flakes, powders, blocks), which are classified under HS 2803.00. Also excluded are graphite mixtures not in colloidal or semi-colloidal form, such as graphite greases or pastes where the graphite is not finely dispersed in a liquid medium to form a stable suspension. For example, solid graphite lubricants or graphite powder intended for further processing into non-colloidal forms would be classified elsewhere, typically under HS 2803.00 or within Chapter 27 if it's a fuel product.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 380120?
A common error is misclassifying graphite-based lubricants or conductive pastes that are not in a true colloidal or semi-colloidal dispersion. If the graphite is merely mixed with a base material without achieving a stable, finely dispersed suspension, it may not meet the criteria for HS 380120. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. If a product is a mixture, GRI 3 applies, and if it's a preparation, it should be classified based on its essential character, which for 380120 is the colloidal or semi-colloidal nature of the graphite dispersion.
How should importers classify products under HS 380120?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 380120 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition and physical form. Importers and customs brokers must verify if the graphite is in a colloidal or semi-colloidal dispersion within a liquid medium. This often requires reviewing the manufacturer's technical data sheets, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and product descriptions. Comparing these details against the WCO HS Explanatory Notes and national tariff definitions, such as those found in the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, is crucial to ensure accurate classification and avoid potential penalties.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 380120?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of colloidal graphite lubricant, declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,500.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($15,000 USD × 10% = $1,500.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 3801.20.0000 for products not originating from a country with a preferential trade agreement.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 380120?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 380120, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 380120 (Colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite)?
Import duty rates for HS code 380120 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, the TARIC system may show rates that can differ based on origin. The UK Trade Tariff also lists specific rates. It is crucial to consult the official tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information. Some preferential trade agreements may offer reduced or eliminated duties.
How is colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite classified under HS code 380120, and what distinguishes it from other graphite products?
HS code 380120 specifically covers 'Colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite'. Colloidal graphite refers to graphite particles dispersed in a liquid medium, typically water or oil, to form a stable suspension. Semi-colloidal graphite implies a similar dispersion but with potentially larger particle sizes or less stability. The key distinction from other graphite products (like natural graphite, synthetic graphite, or graphite electrodes under other headings) lies in its physical form and dispersion. Importers must ensure their product meets the definition of a stable or semi-stable dispersion to warrant classification under this code. Technical specifications from the manufacturer, detailing particle size, dispersion medium, and stability, are essential for accurate classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite under HS code 380120?
Standard import documentation for HS code 380120 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the specific product's composition (e.g., if it contains hazardous materials or is intended for specific regulated uses), additional documents may be required. This could include a Certificate of Origin, Safety Data Sheet (SDS), or specific import permits. Customs brokers should verify the exact requirements with the customs authorities of the destination country.
How is the import duty for colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty depends on the duty rate applied, which can be ad valorem (a percentage of the value), specific (a fixed amount per unit), or a combination. For example, if HS code 380120 in a particular country has an ad valorem duty rate of 6.50%, and an importer brings in a shipment valued at $10,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0650 (Duty Rate) = $650.00 USD (Duty Amount). If the duty were specific, for instance, $0.50 per kilogram, and the shipment weighed 500 kilograms, the duty would be 500 kg × $0.50/kg = $250.00. Always confirm the duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the official tariff schedule.
Which major trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for imports of colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite into the US, EU, or UK?
For imports into the United States, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) or specific Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) might offer preferential rates, though the MFN rate is currently 0.00%. The EU has numerous Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) and Association Agreements with various countries that could reduce duties under TARIC. The UK, post-Brexit, has established its own set of trade agreements, including continuity agreements with countries that previously had FTAs with the EU, which may affect duties. Importers should consult the preferential trade agreement sections of the USITC, EU TARIC, and UK Trade Tariff websites, providing the HS code 380120 and the country of origin, to determine eligibility for preferential treatment.