HS 380110 Artificial graphite
Quick Answer: Artificial graphite imported under HS 380110 enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 3.60% ad valorem, and the US at 3.7% ad valorem under the MFN rate, with preferential rates available for certain trading partners. This classification covers synthetic graphite produced through high-temperature processes, distinct from natural graphite. Importers should be aware of potential anti-dumping duties or other trade remedies that may apply in specific jurisdictions, which can be verified through detailed tariff databases. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3801100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 3801109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 3801109085 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 3801101000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 3801109015 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3801100000 | 3.60 % | — | — |
| 3801109000 | 3.60 % | — | — |
| 3801109085 | 3.60 % | — | — |
| 3801101000 | 3.60 % | — | — |
| 3801109015 | 3.60 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 380110 | — | — | — |
| 3801101000 | 3.7% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 38011050 | Free | — | — |
| 3801105010 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 3801105090 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 3801.10?
Imports of Artificial graphite may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 380110 cover?
This subheading covers artificial graphite, which is a synthetic form of carbon produced through high-temperature processes like graphitization. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 3801, artificial graphite is distinct from natural graphite and is typically manufactured from petroleum coke, coal tar pitch, or other carbonaceous materials. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this category includes various forms of manufactured graphite, such as blocks, plates, and powders, intended for industrial applications.
What falls outside HS 380110?
The following products are excluded from HS 380110: natural graphite, which is classified under HS 2504, and carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, and other articles of carbon for electrical uses, which are typically found in HS Chapters 85 or 68. For instance, carbon electrodes for furnaces are not considered artificial graphite for classification purposes under this subheading. Similarly, carbon black, used primarily as a pigment or reinforcing filler, is classified separately under HS 2803.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 380110?
A common error is misclassifying natural graphite as artificial graphite, or vice versa, due to similar physical properties. Importers must carefully ascertain the origin and manufacturing process of the graphite. Another mistake involves classifying finished carbon articles, such as carbon fiber composites or carbon brushes, under this subheading, when they should be classified according to their specific end-use or material composition under other HS headings, following General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and GRI 3.
How should importers classify products under HS 380110?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 380110 involves a thorough review of the product's manufacturing process and composition. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes. Verification of whether the graphite is naturally occurring or synthetically produced is paramount. Obtaining a detailed technical data sheet from the supplier is also a crucial step.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 380110?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of artificial graphite powder, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.035 = $175.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 3801.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 380110?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 380110, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods originating from countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), the US may offer duty-free entry. Documentation required to claim these preferences typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 380110 (Artificial graphite)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for artificial graphite (HS 380110) is 3.60% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for imports from countries with trade agreements with the United States. For example, imports from Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) may be eligible for duty-free entry (Free). It is crucial to consult the latest USITC tariff schedule or the specific trade agreement for definitive rates applicable to your country of origin.
How is artificial graphite classified under HS code 380110?
HS code 380110 specifically covers 'Artificial graphite'. This classification applies to graphite produced synthetically, typically through high-temperature processes involving carbonaceous materials. It distinguishes it from natural graphite, which is mined. Importers must ensure that the product's manufacturing process and characteristics align with the definition of artificial graphite to avoid misclassification. Documentation such as a Certificate of Origin or manufacturing process details may be required.
What documentation is typically required for importing artificial graphite (HS 380110)?
When importing artificial graphite under HS code 380110, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading. Crucially, a Certificate of Origin is often necessary to claim preferential duty rates under various trade agreements. Depending on the end-use or specific import requirements, additional documentation related to product specifications, safety data sheets (SDS), or compliance with environmental regulations might be requested by customs authorities.
How is the import duty for artificial graphite calculated using the 3.60% MFN rate?
The import duty for artificial graphite under the MFN rate is calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if you import 1,000 kilograms of artificial graphite with a declared customs value of $5,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: Duty Amount = Customs Value × Duty Rate. In this case, Duty Amount = $5,000 × 3.60% = $5,000 × 0.036 = $180.00 USD. Importers and brokers must ensure accurate valuation and classification to apply the correct duty amount.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for artificial graphite (HS 380110) into the US?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for artificial graphite (HS 380110) into the United States. These include agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), which often grant duty-free entry (Free). Other agreements, such as those with Colombia (CO) and Peru (PE) under the CAFTA-DR framework, may also offer reduced or zero duties. Importers should verify the specific terms and rules of origin for each trade agreement to confirm eligibility and required documentation.