HS 340391 Other

Quick Answer: Preparations for lubricants, not containing petroleum or bituminous oils, imported under HS 3403.91 enter the UK at 4.00%, the EU at 4.60%, and the US at 6% (MFN). This classification covers a broad range of lubricating preparations, including those based on synthetic oils, greases, and anti-friction preparations, provided they are not derived from petroleum or bituminous substances. Importers should be aware of the varying MFN rates in the US, with preferential duty-free treatment available for specific trading partners. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific origin-based rates for optimal trade compliance.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
3403910000 4.00 %

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
3403910000 4.60 %

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
3403911000 6% Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) 3% (1 programs) ["kg"]
340391
3403915000 6.5% Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) 3.25% (1 programs) ["kg"]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 3403.91?

Imports of Other may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

Trade Volume 2023

US$13.2M
ImportsExports

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 340391 cover?

This subheading covers lubricating preparations, other than those containing petroleum or bituminous oils, and preparations of a kind used for the treatment of textiles, leather, furskins or other materials, but not containing petroleum or bituminous oils. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category encompasses a wide array of specialized lubricants and treatment agents not otherwise specified in heading 3403, provided they are not derived from petroleum or bituminous sources. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and EU TARIC further delineate these by excluding products primarily composed of petroleum distillates.

What falls outside HS 340391?

The following products are excluded from HS 340391: lubricating preparations based on petroleum or bituminous oils (classified under 3403.10), greases of animal or vegetable origin (classified under 3403.99 if not containing petroleum oils), and preparations for polishing or cleaning, not elsewhere specified or included (classified under Chapter 34, but typically under different headings like 3405). For instance, a silicone-based lubricant for automotive parts would fall under 3403.91, but a petroleum-based engine oil would be classified under 3403.10.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 340391?

A common error is misinterpreting the exclusion of petroleum or bituminous oils. If a preparation contains even a small percentage of these oils and is intended for lubrication, it may be correctly classified under 3403.10, not 3403.91. Furthermore, confusion can arise with products that have dual uses; the primary intended use, as determined by the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), is crucial. For example, a textile finishing agent that also provides some lubrication might be classified based on its primary function.

How should importers classify products under HS 340391?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 340391 involves a thorough review of the product's composition and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official HS Nomenclature, the relevant national tariff schedule (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff), and any explanatory notes. Key considerations include identifying all ingredients, particularly the presence or absence of petroleum or bituminous oils, and determining the primary function of the preparation. A detailed product data sheet or technical specification is essential for accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 340391?

A shipment of 100 liters of a synthetic textile lubricant, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the customs value ($500 USD × 0.07 = $35.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 3403.91.9000.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 340391?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 340391, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement, as per the specific agreement's requirements, is typically mandated.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

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FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 3403.91?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 3403.91, which covers 'Other' lubricating preparations not containing petroleum or bituminous oils, can vary. For instance, the USITC (United States International Trade Commission) may list rates such as 4.00% or 4.60% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff might show a rate of 6% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable at the time of import. Preferential rates under trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate these duties. For example, rates might be Free (0%) for countries like Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), or Singapore (SG), 3% for Japan (JP), and 25% for certain other destinations, as indicated by the provided sample rates. Always verify the origin of the goods and the applicability of any trade agreements.

How is the import duty for HS 3403.91 calculated, and can you provide an example?

The duty for HS code 3403.91 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 4.00% and you import a shipment of lubricating preparations valued at $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.04 (Duty Rate) = $400 USD. Some products under this code might also have specific duties based on quantity (e.g., per kilogram or liter), or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties (compound duty). Always refer to the specific tariff schedule for the exact calculation method and applicable rates.

What are the key classification criteria to ensure goods are correctly classified under HS 3403.91?

HS code 3403.91 falls under Chapter 34, which covers soaps, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster. Specifically, 3403.91 covers 'Lubricating preparations, other than preparations containing petroleum or bituminous oils; other'. The key criterion is that the preparation must be designed for lubrication and must not contain significant amounts of petroleum or bituminous oils as its primary component. If the preparation is primarily based on petroleum or bituminous oils, it would likely be classified under 3403.10. The WCO (World Customs Organization) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on the nature and function of lubricating preparations.

What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 3403.91?

Standard import documentation for HS code 3403.91 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific product, additional documentation might be necessary. This could include a Certificate of Origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, safety data sheets (SDS) if the product is considered hazardous, or specific import licenses or permits. Importers and customs brokers should verify the exact requirements with the customs authorities of the destination country.

Which major trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 3403.91?

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS 3403.91. For example, agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership), and various bilateral agreements the US has with countries like South Korea (KORUS FTA) often grant reduced or zero duties. The EU has its own network of trade agreements, and the UK has established its own set of preferential trade arrangements post-Brexit. To benefit from these, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin specified in the relevant trade agreement and possess a valid Certificate of Origin.