HS 321290 Other
Quick Answer: Pigments and preparations thereof, not elsewhere specified, imported under HS 321290 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 6.50%, and the US at rates ranging from 3.1% to 25%, with some preferential duty-free access. This residual classification applies to pigments and preparations not specifically covered by other headings within Chapter 32, such as those for paints, varnishes, or printing inks. Importers should verify specific product composition against the detailed tariff schedules of the importing country, as the "other" designation can lead to varied interpretations and duty rates. According to CustomTariffs data, careful classification is crucial to avoid potential penalties.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3212900000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3212900000 | 6.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3212900010 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 32129000 | 3.1% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 3212900050 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 3212.90?
Imports of Other may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 321290 cover?
This subheading covers other preparations of pigments, opacifiers, and colors, not specified or included elsewhere in heading 3212. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this includes pigments and preparations thereof, whether or not in powder form, for use in paints, inks, plastics, or other applications, which do not fit the descriptions of more specific subheadings within 3212. For instance, it encompasses certain metallic powders or flakes used as pigments, provided they are not further processed into finished goods like paints or inks.
What falls outside HS 321290?
The following products are excluded from HS 321290: pigments and preparations based on precious metals or metal carbides (e.g., titanium carbide), pigments and preparations that are specifically classified as paints, varnishes, or enamels (Chapter 32, heading 3208 or 3209), printing inks (heading 3215), and cosmetic preparations (Chapter 33). For example, a metallic paint intended for automotive finishing would be classified under heading 3208, not 321290, due to its specific end-use and formulation.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 321290?
A common error is misclassifying finished products that contain pigments, such as colored plastics or finished inks, under this subheading. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) of the Harmonized System states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. If a product is more specifically described by another heading, it should not be classified under a more general "other" subheading like 321290. For instance, colored masterbatches for plastics are typically classified under Chapter 39.
How should importers classify products under HS 321290?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 321290 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition, intended use, and degree of processing. Importers and customs brokers must first consult the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for heading 3212 and the specific national tariff schedule, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU TARIC database. They should verify that the product is indeed a preparation of pigments or opacifiers and is not specifically covered by a more precise heading or subheading within Chapter 32 or elsewhere.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 321290?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of aluminum flakes, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, intended for use as a pigment in coatings, would attract a US duty of $15 USD. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.03 = $15 USD). This calculation is based on the rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 321290.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 321290?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 321290, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. For goods originating from certain developing countries, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also offer duty-free entry. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What is the import duty for HS code 321290 in the US?
For HS code 321290, which covers "Other pigments and preparations based on these pigments", the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 6.50% ad valorem. This means the duty is calculated as a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For example, if you import goods valued at $10,000, the duty would be $10,000 \times 0.065 = $650. It is crucial to verify if any Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) apply, as these can significantly reduce or eliminate duties. Consult the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS) for specific product details and potential duty reductions.
How are preferential duty rates applied to HS 321290 in the EU?
The EU's TARIC system provides a comprehensive overview of duties for HS code 321290. While the standard third-country duty is often around 3.1% ad valorem, preferential rates can apply based on the origin of the goods and applicable trade agreements. For instance, goods originating from countries with preferential agreements with the EU may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates. The TARIC database lists specific preferential rates for various partner countries, often indicated by codes like 'A' for Australia, 'AU' for Australia, 'CL' for Chile, etc., signifying 'Free' or a reduced rate. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin to claim these preferential rates.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS 321290?
When importing goods classified under HS 321290, standard customs documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the specific preparation or pigment, additional documentation might be necessary. For example, if the preparation contains hazardous substances, safety data sheets (SDS) or specific import permits may be required by the importing country's regulatory agencies. Always verify the specific requirements of the destination country's customs authority.
What are the classification criteria for HS code 321290?
HS code 321290 is a residual category for "Other pigments and preparations based on these pigments, not elsewhere specified or included". Classification under this code requires that the goods are indeed pigments or preparations of pigments and do not fit into more specific headings within Chapter 32 of the Harmonized System. This includes preparations like metallic powders or flakes, or iridescent flakes, used for coloring, that are not covered by more specific descriptions such as those for paints, inks, or enamels. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes provide guidance on distinguishing between various pigment preparations.
Can you provide an example of duty calculation for HS 321290 under the UK Trade Tariff?
Under the UK Trade Tariff, HS code 321290 often carries a standard duty rate. Let's assume a hypothetical standard rate of 2.5% ad valorem for goods imported from a non-preferential country. If an importer brings in a shipment of metallic pigment preparations valued at £5,000, the import duty would be calculated as follows: £5,000 \times 0.025 = £125. It is essential for importers and customs brokers to check the UK Integrated Online Tariff for the most current and accurate duty rates, as well as any applicable preferential rates under trade agreements the UK has in place.