HS 320418 Carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereon
Quick Answer: Carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereon imported under HS 320418 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 3.1% (MFN) or Free under various trade agreements. This classification covers natural and synthetic carotenoids, such as beta-carotene and lycopene, used as colorants in food, feed, and cosmetics, as well as preparations containing them. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates based on the specific trade agreement applicable to their country of origin, as indicated by CustomTariffs data. Careful classification is crucial to ensure compliance and leverage preferential duty rates where available.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3204180000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3204180000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3204180000 | 3.1% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 3204.18?
Imports of Carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereon may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 320418 cover?
This subheading covers carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereon, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature. This includes natural and synthetic carotenoids, such as beta-carotene, lycopene, and lutein, when presented as colorants for various industrial applications. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that these are coloring substances derived from carotenoids, intended to impart color to other products.
What falls outside HS 320418?
The following products are excluded from HS 320418: carotenoids primarily intended for pharmaceutical use, nutritional supplements, or animal feed, even if they possess coloring properties. For instance, beta-carotene sold as a vitamin A precursor in tablet form would be classified elsewhere, typically under Chapter 29 (organic chemicals) or Chapter 21 (miscellaneous edible preparations). Preparations containing carotenoids where the coloring function is secondary to another primary function are also excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 320418?
A common error is misclassifying carotenoid-based products that are intended for direct human consumption as food additives or dietary supplements rather than as coloring matters. For example, a carotenoid extract intended to color confectionery might be mistakenly classified under Heading 2106 if its primary perceived function is nutritional. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for compound products or GRI 1 for specific use is crucial to avoid such errors.
How should importers classify products under HS 320418?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 320418 involves a thorough examination of the product's presentation, intended use, and composition. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official HS Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Key considerations include whether the carotenoid is presented as a coloring agent and its concentration within any preparation, ensuring it meets the criteria for "colouring matter."
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 320418?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of synthetic beta-carotene powder, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($5,000 USD × 0.035 = $175.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 320418?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 320418, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for qualifying products from certain developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A. The specific preferential rate and documentation depend on the origin country.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 320418, 'Carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereon'?
Import duty rates for HS code 320418 can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, the US applies a 3.1% ad valorem duty. Many countries, including those in the EU (under TARIC), UK (under the UK Global Tariff), and others with preferential trade agreements (indicated by codes like AU, BH, CL, CO, IL, JO, KR, MA, PA, PE, SG), offer 'Free' entry or a 0.00% duty rate. However, some countries may impose higher rates, such as 25%. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the definitive rate.
How is the import duty for HS code 320418 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 320418 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of carotenoid colouring matters valued at $10,000 USD is imported into the US, and the MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty rate is 3.1%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.031 (Duty Rate) = $310.00 USD. Always ensure the customs value is determined according to the importing country's valuation rules.
What are the key classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 320418?
HS code 320418 covers 'Carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereon'. The primary classification criterion is that the coloring substance must be derived from carotenoids, which are naturally occurring pigments found in plants and microorganisms (e.g., beta-carotene, annatto, lycopene). 'Preparations based thereon' include mixtures or formulations of these carotenoids with other substances (like carriers, stabilizers, or emulsifiers) intended for use as colorants. The key is the presence of carotenoids as the active coloring component.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 320418?
Standard import documentation for HS code 320418 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the intended use of the carotenoid colouring matters (e.g., for food, feed, or cosmetics), additional documentation may be required. This could include a Certificate of Origin to claim preferential duty rates, a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) detailing the product's composition and purity, and potentially safety data sheets (SDS) or specific health and safety certifications to comply with national regulations regarding food additives or colorants.
Which common trade agreements often provide preferential duty rates for HS code 320418?
Many trade agreements offer preferential duty rates, often resulting in 'Free' entry (0.00%) or significantly reduced duties, for goods under HS code 320418. Examples of trade agreements that commonly provide such benefits include agreements involving the European Union (EU TARIC), the United Kingdom (UK Global Tariff), the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), and various bilateral agreements. Countries listed with preferential access codes like AU (Australia), CL (Chile), KR (South Korea), SG (Singapore), and others often benefit from these agreements. Importers should verify the specific preferential origin rules and eligibility under the relevant trade agreement for their particular transaction.