HS 320416 Reactive dyes and preparations based thereon
Quick Answer: Reactive dyes and preparations based thereon imported under HS 320416 enter the UK at 6.00%, the EU at 6.50%, and the US at 6.5% under the MFN rate. This classification covers synthetic organic coloring matter specifically designed to form a covalent bond with the substrate, typically textiles. These dyes are known for their excellent wash fastness. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates based on specific product formulations and origin countries, particularly in the US where a wide range of preferential rates exist. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, providing valuable insights for trade compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3204160000 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 3204160030 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 3204160090 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 3204160040 | 6.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3204160000 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 3204160030 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 3204160040 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 3204160090 | 6.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 320416 | — | — | — |
| 3204162000 | 6.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 3204165000 | 6.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 3204161000 | 6.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 3204163000 | 6.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 3204.16?
Imports of Reactive dyes and preparations based thereon may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 320416 cover?
This subheading covers reactive dyes and preparations based thereon, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. These are colorants that form a covalent bond with the substrate, typically textile fibers. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes both dry reactive dyes and liquid preparations containing them, intended for dyeing or printing purposes, particularly on cellulosic fibers like cotton.
What falls outside HS 320416?
The following products are excluded from HS 320416: pigments, which are insoluble colorants that do not chemically bond with the substrate, and other classes of dyes such as direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, and vat dyes, which have different chemical properties and classification under other subheadings within HS 3204. Preparations that are not primarily for dyeing or printing, or that contain significant proportions of other substances rendering them not principally preparations of reactive dyes, would also be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 320416?
A common error is misclassifying reactive dye preparations that contain significant amounts of other coloring matter or auxiliary agents, potentially leading to classification under a more general heading or a subheading for finished products. For instance, a textile printing ink that is predominantly a reactive dye preparation but also contains binders and thickeners might be incorrectly classified if the overall composition isn't carefully analyzed according to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for mixtures and composite goods.
How should importers classify products under HS 320416?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 320416 involves a thorough analysis of the product's chemical composition and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the WCO HS Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Key considerations include whether the dye forms a covalent bond with the substrate and if the product is a dye or a preparation thereof, ensuring all components are accounted for.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 320416?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of "Reactive Red 195" dye powder, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($5,000 USD × 0.035 = $175.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 3204.16.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 320416?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 320416, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer duty-free entry for eligible goods from certain developing countries. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 320416 (Reactive dyes and preparations based thereon)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 320416 can vary. For example, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule may list rates such as 6.00% or 6.50% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the latest USITC tariff schedule for the precise rate applicable at the time of import. The EU's TARIC system and the UK's Trade Tariff also provide specific duty rates, which may differ. Always verify the current rate with the relevant customs authority.
How is the import duty for HS 320416 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 320416 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the customs value of a shipment of reactive dyes is $10,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 6.50%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Customs Value) × 0.065 (Duty Rate) = $650 USD. Some products under this code might also have specific duties based on weight or volume, so always check the tariff schedule for the correct calculation basis.
What are the classification criteria for goods under HS code 320416?
HS code 320416 covers 'Reactive dyes and preparations based thereon'. Reactive dyes are coloring matters that form a covalent bond with the substrate they are applied to, typically textile fibers like cotton or wool. Classification hinges on the chemical nature of the dye and its ability to form this chemical bond. Preparations based thereon include mixtures or formulations of reactive dyes, often containing diluents, dispersing agents, or other additives, intended for direct use or further processing into dyes. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes provide detailed guidance on distinguishing reactive dyes from other classes of dyes.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 320416, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates, often resulting in 'Free' entry for HS code 320416. Examples include agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), as indicated by the 'Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL, JO,KR, MA,OM, P,PA,PE,S,SG)' notation in some tariff schedules. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods meet the Rules of Origin criteria stipulated in the specific trade agreement and possess the required proof of origin documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin or a declaration on the invoice, as mandated by the importing country's customs authority. Failure to provide correct documentation will result in the standard MFN duty rate being applied.
What documentation is typically required when importing reactive dyes under HS code 320416?
Beyond standard import documentation like a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading, importing reactive dyes under HS code 320416 may require specific product information. This includes a detailed Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) outlining the chemical composition, hazards, and handling precautions, as these are chemical products. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin or origin declaration is mandatory. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical data sheets or product specifications to customs authorities if requested to verify the classification and ensure compliance with any specific chemical import regulations.