HS 320411 Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon as specified in note 3 to this chapter
Quick Answer: Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon, classified under HS code 320411, enter the UK at 6.00%, the EU at 6.50%, and the US at 6.5% for most favoured nation (MFN) imports, though some preferential trade agreements offer duty-free entry. This classification encompasses a broad range of synthetic organic dyes and pigments, including those used in textiles, inks, plastics, and paints, as well as preparations containing these colorants. Importers should be aware of potential variations in specific subheadings and the impact of preferential trade agreements on duty liabilities. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist in compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3204110000 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 3204110025 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 3204110090 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 3204110015 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 3204110050 | 6.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3204110000 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 3204110015 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 3204110025 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 3204110050 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 3204110090 | 6.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 320411 | — | — | — |
| 3204111500 | 6.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 3204115000 | 6.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 3204111000 | 6.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 3204111800 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 3204.11?
Imports of Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon as specified in note 3 to this chapter may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 320411 cover?
This subheading covers synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon, specifically those classified under Note 3 to Chapter 32 of the Harmonized System. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes, this includes synthetic organic dyes, pigments, and preparations thereof, which are characterized by their chemical structure and their ability to impart color. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this category encompasses a wide array of synthetic organic colorants used in various industries, such as textiles, plastics, inks, and paints, provided they meet the criteria of being synthetic and organic.
What falls outside HS 320411?
The following products are excluded from HS 320411: natural colouring matter, inorganic pigments (e.g., titanium dioxide, iron oxides), and preparations based on them, even if used for coloring. Also excluded are fluorescent brightening agents, which are classified under HS 320419, and certain specialized colorants like those for food or pharmaceuticals if they have specific subheadings. For instance, food colorants are typically found in Chapter 21, and certain pharmaceutical ingredients are in Chapter 30, even if they are synthetic organic coloring matter.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 320411?
A common error is misinterpreting "synthetic organic colouring matter" and confusing it with inorganic pigments or natural colorants. For example, classifying a synthetic iron oxide pigment, which is inorganic, under this subheading is incorrect. Another mistake involves incorrectly applying General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for mixtures, where the essential character of the preparation is not correctly identified as the synthetic organic colouring matter itself. Importers may also overlook specific exclusions or the precise wording of Note 3 to Chapter 32.
How should importers classify products under HS 320411?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 320411 involves a multi-step process. Importers and customs brokers must first determine if the product is a "synthetic organic colouring matter" or a preparation based thereon, as defined by Note 3 to Chapter 32. This requires understanding the chemical composition and function of the product. Next, they should consult official tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, for the most specific subheading. If the product is a preparation, the essential character must be identified to ensure it aligns with the scope of this subheading.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 320411?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of a synthetic organic blue pigment (e.g., Phthalocyanine Blue) declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value: 3.5% × $5,000 USD = $175.00. This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 3204.11.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 320411?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 320411, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for eligible developing countries. Under USMCA, originating products from Canada and Mexico may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. For GSP beneficiaries, the preferential rate can also be Free, depending on the specific country and product. To claim these preferences, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or a GSP Form A (Certificate of Origin) is typically required, alongside a self-certified origin statement for certain USMCA claims.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 320411, covering synthetic organic colouring matter?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 320411 generally falls around 6.00% to 6.50% ad valorem. However, significant preferential rates are available. For example, under certain trade agreements (indicated by codes like A+, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG), the duty rate can be Free. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for preferential treatment based on the origin of the goods and the applicable trade agreement.
How is the import duty for HS code 320411 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 320411 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of synthetic organic colouring matter has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 6.50%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.065 (Duty Rate) = $650. If the goods are subject to a specific duty (per unit), the calculation would be rate × quantity. Always confirm the basis of duty calculation (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the importing country's customs authority.
What criteria determine if a product falls under HS code 320411, 'Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon'?
HS code 320411 covers colouring matter and preparations based thereon that are synthetic and organic. This means the colouring substance must be manufactured through chemical synthesis and its molecular structure must contain carbon. Preparations include mixtures where the colouring matter is the principal component, often blended with other substances to improve handling, stability, or application properties. Exclusions typically include inorganic pigments, natural colourants, and certain specific types of dyes not meeting the 'synthetic organic' criteria. Referencing Note 3 to Chapter 32 of the Harmonized System Nomenclature is essential for precise classification.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 320411?
When importing synthetic organic colouring matter (HS 320411), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a certificate of origin is often necessary, especially if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the colouring matter, safety data sheets (SDS) or certificates of analysis (CoA) may be requested to verify composition and compliance with chemical regulations. Importers should consult the specific requirements of the destination country's customs authority.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 320411, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements provide preferential 'Free' duty rates for goods under HS code 320411, as indicated by codes such as AU (Australia), BH (Bahrain), CL (Chile), CO (Colombia), KR (South Korea), SG (Singapore), and others listed in the sample rates. To verify eligibility, importers must ensure the synthetic organic colouring matter originates from a country that is a party to an applicable trade agreement with the importing country. This typically requires a valid Certificate of Origin issued by the exporting country's competent authority, confirming compliance with the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. Consulting the text of the specific trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations is paramount.