HS 294000 Rhamnose, raffinose and mannose
Quick Answer: Rhamnose, raffinose, and mannose imported under HS 294000 enter the UK at 6.00%, the EU at 6.50%, and the US with rates varying from Free to 5.8% ad valorem. This classification covers specific sugars, namely rhamnose, raffinose, and mannose, which are monosaccharides and disaccharides. Importers should note the significant duty rate disparities across major trading blocs. For instance, while the US offers duty-free entry for some forms, the UK and EU impose substantial tariffs. Exporters and customs brokers must consult the specific tariff schedule for the destination country to ensure accurate declaration and duty payment. CustomTariffs aggregates this essential trade data for compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2940000020 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 2940000060 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 2940000080 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2940000010 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 2940000030 | 6.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2940000010 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 2940000030 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 2940000060 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 2940000070 | 6.50 % | — | — |
| 2940000080 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2940002000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 294000 | — | — | — |
| 2940006000 | 5.8% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2940.00?
Imports of Rhamnose, raffinose and mannose may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 294000 cover?
This subheading covers specific monosaccharides and disaccharides, namely rhamnose, raffinose, and mannose. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, these are chemically defined organic compounds. For instance, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that pure forms of these sugars, typically used in pharmaceutical, food, or research applications, fall under this classification. Mannose, a C-2 epimer of glucose, and raffinose, a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose, are included here when presented in their pure or chemically defined state.
What falls outside HS 294000?
The following products are excluded from HS 294000: sugars that are not specifically named, such as glucose or fructose themselves (which are classified under 1702), or mixtures containing these named sugars if they are not chemically defined or are intended for direct consumption as food preparations. For example, honey (HS 040900) or sugar confectionery (HS 170490) would not be classified here. Similarly, crude or refined sugars of cane or beet (HS 1701) are distinct and fall under different headings, as are lactose (HS 170211) and maltose (HS 170220).
What are common classification mistakes for HS 294000?
A common error is misclassifying mixtures or preparations containing rhamnose, raffinose, or mannose. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, if a product is a mixture or composite good, it should be classified according to its essential character. For instance, a pharmaceutical formulation containing mannose would likely be classified under a pharmaceutical heading (Chapter 30) rather than HS 294000, as the pharmaceutical function would be its essential character, not the mannose itself. Overlooking the purity or intended use can lead to incorrect classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 294000?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 294000 involves a detailed examination of the product's chemical composition and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Verify that the product is indeed pure rhamnose, raffinose, or mannose. If it is a mixture or a preparation, determine the essential character of the product. Always refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System for further guidance on specific product definitions and scope.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 294000?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of pure Mannose, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 3.5% of $5,000 USD = $175.00. It is crucial to verify the specific duty rate applicable at the time of import, as these can change.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 294000?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 294000, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for originating goods. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) allows for preferential duty rates, often free, for eligible goods from developing countries. For example, originating goods from Mexico under USMCA would be duty-free. To claim preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin or a GSP Form A, depending on the origin country and the specific agreement, would typically be required by customs authorities.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 294000 (Rhamnose, raffinose, and mannose) into major markets?
Import duty rates for HS code 294000 vary by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general (MFN) duty rate is 6.5% ad valorem. In the European Union, the TARIC system generally lists a 6.5% ad valorem duty for these products. The UK Trade Tariff also typically shows a 6.5% ad valorem duty. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates, as these can be influenced by trade agreements and specific product formulations.
How is the import duty for HS code 294000 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 294000 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of 100 kg of rhamnose is valued at $500 USD, and the MFN duty rate is 6.5%, the duty would be calculated as: 6.5% of $500 USD = $32.50 USD. Importers must ensure accurate valuation and classification to avoid discrepancies. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or other units, so always verify the applicable duty basis.
What documentation is typically required when importing products classified under HS code 294000?
When importing rhamnose, raffinose, or mannose (HS 294000), standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the product, quantity, value, and origin; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the intended use of the sugars (e.g., food, pharmaceutical), additional certifications may be necessary, such as a Certificate of Origin, a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) to verify purity and composition, and potentially phytosanitary certificates if agricultural origin is a concern. Always check with the customs authority of the destination country for specific requirements.
Do preferential duty rates apply to HS code 294000 under common trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates often apply to HS code 294000 under various trade agreements. For example, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States, the European Union, or the United Kingdom may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates. To claim preferential treatment, importers must typically provide proof of origin, such as a Certificate of Origin or a declaration on the invoice, that meets the specific rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. It is essential for importers and customs brokers to verify the origin of the goods and the applicability of any preferential schemes.
What are the key criteria for classifying sugars like rhamnose, raffinose, and mannose under HS code 294000 versus other sugar-related codes?
HS code 294000 specifically covers 'Sugars, chemically pure, other than sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose; their salts, ethers and esters and other derivatives.' Rhamnose, raffinose, and mannose are monosaccharides and oligosaccharides that fit this description when they are chemically pure. Classification hinges on the chemical purity and the specific identity of the sugar. For instance, if the product were sucrose (table sugar), it would fall under a different heading (e.g., 1701). If it were a mixture of sugars not chemically defined or a less pure form, it might be classified elsewhere. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the specific tariff rulings of the importing country is vital for accurate classification.