HS 293810 Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives
Quick Answer: HS code 293810 specifically covers Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives, which are naturally occurring bioflavonoids often used in pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, and cosmetics for their antioxidant properties. For importers, the duty landscape varies significantly by destination. The United Kingdom and the European Union generally apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate to these products, as per the UK Trade Tariff and EU TARIC, respectively. In the United States, while the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 10%, many preferential trade agreements offer duty-free entry (e.g., under codes A, AU, CL, KR, SG), or reduced rates like 1.5%. Importers should verify eligibility for these preferential programs, as proper documentation is crucial for claiming reduced duties.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2938100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2938100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2938100000 | 1.5% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2938.10?
Imports of Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 293810 cover?
This subheading covers rutoside (commonly known as rutin) and its derivatives, which are glycosides of quercetin. Rutoside itself is a flavonoid glycoside found in various plants, particularly buckwheat, citrus fruits, and asparagus. The WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature for Chapter 29, specifically Heading 2938, details that this heading covers "Glycosides, natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives." Subheading 293810 specifically isolates rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives from other glycosides, as confirmed by official interpretations from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system, which both explicitly list "Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives" under this code.
What falls outside HS 293810?
The following products are excluded from HS 293810: quercetin itself, which is the aglycone of rutin, as it is not a glycoside and would typically be classified under HS 2932 (Heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only). Similarly, plant extracts containing rutin but not isolated or purified to the extent of being a distinct chemical compound of Heading 2938 would generally fall under Chapter 13 (Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts) or Chapter 30 (Pharmaceutical products) if prepared as medicaments. For instance, a crude buckwheat extract primarily used for its general health benefits, rather than as a source of isolated rutin, would not be classified here.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 293810?
A common error is misclassifying unpurified plant extracts containing rutin under HS 293810. General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1 dictates that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Heading 2938 specifically requires isolated glycosides or their derivatives, not complex mixtures. Another mistake involves classifying quercetin, the aglycone, under this subheading; however, GRI 6 clarifies that classification at the subheading level is determined according to the terms of those subheadings and any related subheading notes, and *mutatis mutandis*, by GRIs 1 to 5. Quercetin, lacking the sugar component, is fundamentally different from a glycoside.
How should importers classify products under HS 293810?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 293810 involves first confirming the chemical identity of the substance. Importers and customs brokers must ensure that the product is indeed rutoside (rutin) or a direct derivative thereof, and not a crude plant extract or the aglycone quercetin. This requires reviewing the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or other technical specifications provided by the manufacturer, which should clearly state the chemical name, purity, and molecular structure. If the product is a mixture, determine if the rutoside is the essential character per GRI 3(b). Always cross-reference with the WCO Explanatory Notes for Heading 2938 and consult the specific national tariff schedule (e.g., US HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) for any additional interpretative notes or rulings.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for HS code 2938.10 (Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives) in the United States?
For imports into the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for Harmonized System (HS) code 2938.10.00.00, covering 'Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives,' is 0.00% ad valorem. This rate is applicable to goods from countries with which the U.S. maintains normal trade relations. Importers should verify the current rate via the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) online.
Are there any preferential duty rates available for Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives under HS 2938.10 when imported into the U.S.?
Yes, preferential duty rates are available for HS 2938.10.00.00 under various U.S. free trade agreements and preference programs. For example, goods originating from countries such as Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG) may be eligible for a 'Free' duty rate, meaning 0.00% ad valorem, upon meeting the specific Rules of Origin requirements of the respective trade agreement. Importers must ensure proper documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, is provided to claim these preferential rates. Consult the USITC HTS and relevant trade agreement texts for specific country eligibility and requirements.
What are the key classification criteria for Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives under HS 2938.10?
HS code 2938.10 specifically covers 'Glycosides, natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives: Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives.' The primary classification criterion is the chemical identity of the substance. For a product to be classified under 2938.10, it must be Rutoside (rutin) itself or a chemical derivative thereof. This includes salts, ethers, and esters of rutin. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes to Chapter 29, particularly heading 29.38, provide further guidance on the scope of glycosides and their derivatives. Importers should have detailed chemical specifications and Certificates of Analysis to substantiate the classification.
What documentation is typically required to import Rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives (HS 2938.10) and claim preferential duty rates?
To import products under HS 2938.10, standard import documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. For claiming preferential duty rates, a valid Certificate of Origin (e.g., USMCA Certificate of Origin, or a Free Trade Agreement Certificate of Origin specific to the agreement) is crucial. This document certifies that the goods meet the origin requirements of the respective trade agreement. Additionally, a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is often recommended or required by customs to verify the chemical identity and purity of the Rutoside or its derivatives, ensuring accurate classification and compliance with any applicable regulatory requirements (e.g., FDA in the U.S. for certain uses).