HS 293159 Other

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates for HS 2931.59 ('Other' organo-inorganic compounds) can vary significantly by importing country. For example, the United States MFN duty rate is 3.7% ad valorem. In contrast, some countries, such as those in the European Union, might apply a 6.5% ad valorem MFN rate, while others could be 0.00% or 6.00%. Importers should always verify the specific MFN rate applicable in their destination country's tariff schedule (e.g., USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, EU TARIC). Preferential duty rates are often available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For instance, imports into the US from countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG) may qualify for a 'Free' duty rate under their respective FTAs, provided all rules of origin are met. It is crucial to consult the specific FTA's rules of origin and provide the necessary documentation (e.g., certificate of origin) to claim preferential treatment.

HS 2931.59 is a residual subheading for 'Other' organo-inorganic compounds, meaning it covers compounds not specifically provided for in subheadings 2931.51 through 2931.54. The primary classification criterion for any product under Chapter 29 is its chemical structure and function. For 2931.59, a product must be an organo-inorganic compound, which by WCO Explanatory Note definition, contains at least one carbon atom and at least one bond between carbon and a metal or non-metal atom other than hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, and is not covered by more specific headings or subheadings within Chapter 29. Importers must ensure the chemical name, CAS number, and structural formula clearly demonstrate it is an organo-inorganic compound and does not fit a more specific classification elsewhere in the Harmonized System. If a product has multiple functions, classification will be determined by its principal function or by application of General Interpretative Rule 3.

Standard import documentation for HS 2931.59 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a customs declaration. For chemical products, additional documentation is often critical. This may include a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) providing details on chemical composition, hazards, and safe handling. A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) confirming the purity, concentration, and specifications of the compound is also frequently requested by customs authorities or for regulatory compliance. If claiming preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin (e.g., NAFTA/USMCA Certificate, KORUS FTA Certificate) or an origin declaration is mandatory. Importers should also be prepared to provide detailed chemical nomenclature and structural diagrams if requested by customs to verify classification.

Yes, numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) provide significant duty reductions or exemptions for products classified under HS 2931.59. For example, the United States has FTAs with countries such as Australia, Bahrain, Chile, Colombia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Morocco, Oman, Panama, Peru, and Singapore, which typically grant 'Free' duty rates for eligible goods originating from these partner countries. Similarly, the European Union's extensive network of FTAs (e.g., with Canada, Japan, South Korea, Mercosur) may also offer preferential treatment. The UK Trade Tariff also lists various preferential agreements. To benefit from these, importers must ensure the goods meet the specific rules of origin outlined in the respective trade agreement and provide the required proof of origin. It is essential to consult the specific FTA text and the importing country's tariff schedule for the exact conditions and documentation requirements.

Yes, products classified under HS 2931.59, like many other imported goods, could potentially be subject to additional duties beyond the standard MFN or preferential rates. For instance, the United States has imposed Section 301 duties on certain goods originating from China. While not all products under 2931.59 would be affected, importers must verify if their specific chemical compound, based on its country of origin, falls under any active Section 301 lists. Similarly, anti-dumping (AD) or countervailing duties (CVD) could be in effect for specific organo-inorganic compounds if they are found to be dumped or unfairly subsidized by certain countries. These duties are product- and country-specific and are typically imposed after an investigation by trade authorities (e.g., U.S. Department of Commerce and International Trade Commission). Importers should regularly check official customs announcements and trade remedy databases to ensure compliance.