HS 291615 Oleic, linoleic or linolenic acids, their salts and esters

The MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty rates for HS 2916.15 vary by importing country. For example, the general MFN duty rate in the United States is 6.5% ad valorem, as per the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). In the European Union, the MFN duty rate is typically 6.5% ad valorem, as published in the EU TARIC. Importers should always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most current and accurate MFN duty rates.

Yes, preferential duty rates, including duty-free treatment, are available for HS 2916.15 under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and special programs. For instance, imports into the U.S. from countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Korea (KR), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG) may qualify for duty-free entry under their respective FTAs. To claim preferential duty rates, importers must ensure the goods meet the specific Rules of Origin criteria outlined in the applicable trade agreement and provide valid documentation, such as a certificate of origin or a declaration of origin, to the customs authorities at the time of import. It is crucial to verify the specific origin requirements for each agreement.

HS 2916.15 specifically covers 'Oleic, linoleic or linolenic acids, their salts and esters.' The primary classification criteria revolve around the chemical identity of the substance. Importers must confirm that the product is one of these specific fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, or linolenic acid) or a derivative in the form of a salt or ester. This sub-heading is distinct from other fatty acids or their derivatives classified elsewhere in Chapter 29 (e.g., saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids in 2915) or mixtures of fatty acids (which might fall under Chapter 38 if not chemically defined single compounds). Accurate chemical analysis and product specifications are essential for correct classification, aligning with the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System.

Standard import documentation for HS 2916.15 typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a customs declaration form. For chemical products, additional documentation is often required to ensure compliance with regulatory standards. This may include a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) detailing the chemical composition and purity, a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for hazardous material assessment, and potentially a manufacturer's declaration confirming the product's identity. If claiming preferential duty rates, a valid certificate or declaration of origin is also mandatory. Importers should consult the specific import requirements of the destination country's customs authority.

While HS 2916.15 generally covers a broad range of chemical compounds, specific anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD) can be imposed on certain products within this classification, often targeting specific countries of origin. For example, the U.S. has historically applied AD/CVD to various chemical imports. Importers must regularly check the official trade remedy websites of the importing country (e.g., U.S. Department of Commerce, EU Commission Trade Defence) to determine if any active AD/CVD orders apply to their specific product, country of origin, and manufacturer. Failure to account for these duties can result in significant penalties and retroactive duty assessments, with some rates potentially being as high as 35.2% or more, as indicated in past cases.