HS 291411 Acyclic ketones without other oxygen function
Quick Answer: HS code 291411 covers acetone, a fundamental acyclic ketone without other oxygen functions. This classification specifically includes pure acetone, a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid widely used as a solvent in plastics, synthetic fibers, and various chemical processes. Importers and exporters should note the varying duty rates: the UK applies a 4.00% ad valorem duty, while the EU imposes 5.50%. In the US, the general duty rate is 5.5% ad valorem, but many originating products from specific countries (e.g., Australia, Korea, Mexico) may qualify for duty-free entry under various trade agreements. Additionally, certain US tariff lines for 291411 can have complex rates, such as 15.4¢/kg + 60%, depending on specific product characteristics or country of origin. Accurate classification is crucial to leverage preferential trade agreements and avoid compliance issues.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2914110000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2914110000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2914111000 | 5.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 2914115000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 291411 | — | — | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2914.11?
Imports of Acyclic ketones without other oxygen function may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 291411 cover?
This subheading covers acetone, also known as propan-2-one or dimethyl ketone, which is the simplest acyclic ketone without any other oxygen function. As defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature and reflected in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and EU TARIC, HS 291411 specifically encompasses this single chemical compound. Acetone is characterized by its chemical formula (CH₃)₂CO and its acyclic (open-chain) structure, containing only the ketone functional group and no other oxygen-containing functions such as hydroxyl (-OH) or carboxyl (-COOH) groups. It is a widely used solvent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and cosmetics.
What falls outside HS 291411?
The following products are excluded from HS 291411: other acyclic ketones, which are classified under HS 291419, and cyclic ketones, which fall under HS 291422 or 291423 depending on their structure. For instance, methyl ethyl ketone (butanone) is an acyclic ketone but is not acetone, thus classifying under 291419. Similarly, cyclohexanone, a common cyclic ketone, is classified under 291422. Ketones that possess additional oxygen functions, such as keto-alcohols or keto-acids, are also excluded from Heading 2914 entirely and are classified under other headings within Chapter 29, specifically those covering compounds with multiple oxygen functions, such as Heading 2918 for carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 291411?
A common error is misclassifying other simple acyclic ketones, such as butanone (methyl ethyl ketone), under HS 291411 instead of the correct subheading 291419. HS 291411 is exclusively reserved for acetone. Importers sometimes overlook the specific chemical identity and assume that any simple acyclic ketone without other oxygen functions belongs here, which is incorrect. This mistake often arises from a failure to apply General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which dictates that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Precise chemical identification, typically through a Certificate of Analysis, is crucial to distinguish acetone from other acyclic ketones.
How should importers classify products under HS 291411?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 291411 involves verifying that the product is indeed acetone (propan-2-one) and not another acyclic ketone. Importers and customs brokers should always obtain and review the chemical's Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to confirm its precise chemical name and structure. This documentation will explicitly state "Acetone" or "Propan-2-one" as the primary chemical component. Furthermore, cross-referencing with the WCO Explanatory Notes for Heading 2914 and consulting the specific national tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) for subheading 291411 will confirm that this code is dedicated solely to acetone, ensuring accurate and compliant classification.
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FAQ
What are the typical Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for products classified under HS 2914.11 in major markets?
For products classified under Harmonized System (HS) subheading 2914.11, 'Acyclic ketones without other oxygen function,' the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates can vary significantly by importing country. For instance, the United States generally applies an MFN duty rate of 4.0% ad valorem. The European Union's TARIC database indicates an MFN duty rate of 5.5% ad valorem for these products. The United Kingdom Global Tariff also lists a 5.5% ad valorem MFN rate. Importers should always verify the specific duty rate applicable to their destination country via official customs tariff databases (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) as rates are subject to change and specific product characteristics might influence the final classification within the subheading.
Which preferential trade agreements offer duty-free entry for HS 2914.11, and what documentation is typically required to claim these benefits?
Many preferential trade agreements provide duty-free access for goods classified under HS 2914.11. For imports into the United States, duty-free treatment (indicated by 'Free' in the provided sample rates) can be available under various agreements such as the US-Australia FTA (AU), US-Bahrain FTA (BH), US-Chile FTA (CL), US-Colombia TPA (CO), US-Israel FTA (IL), US-Jordan FTA (JO), US-Korea FTA (KR), US-Morocco FTA (MA), US-Oman FTA (OM), US-Panama TPA (PA), US-Peru TPA (PE), and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for eligible developing countries (A+). To claim preferential duty rates, importers typically must provide a Certificate of Origin (e.g., Form A for GSP, specific FTA certificates) that substantiates the product's originating status according to the agreement's Rules of Origin. It is crucial to ensure the certificate is correctly completed and presented at the time of import.
What are the key classification criteria for acyclic ketones under HS 2914.11, and what 'other oxygen functions' would exclude a product from this subheading?
HS subheading 2914.11 specifically covers 'Acyclic ketones without other oxygen function.' The primary classification criteria are that the compound must be an organic chemical, specifically a ketone (containing a carbonyl group C=O bonded to two carbon atoms), and its carbon chain must be acyclic (open-chain). The critical exclusionary criterion is the presence of 'other oxygen functions.' This means the molecule must not contain additional oxygen-bearing functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH, characteristic of alcohols or phenols), carboxyl (-COOH, characteristic of carboxylic acids), ester (-COO-), ether (-O-), or aldehyde (-CHO) groups. If any of these additional oxygen functions are present, the compound would be classified elsewhere, typically in other subheadings of Chapter 29 (e.g., 2914.30 for aromatic ketones with other oxygen functions, or other chapters depending on the primary function).
Are there any specific anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD) or other non-tariff measures that commonly apply to products under HS 2914.11?
While HS subheading 2914.11 covers a broad category of acyclic ketones, specific products within this classification can be subject to anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD) depending on the country of origin and the importing country. For example, certain specific ketones, if found to be dumped or subsidized, could face additional duties. Importers should regularly check their destination country's official trade remedy databases (e.g., U.S. Department of Commerce's AD/CVD search, EU's anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures database) for any active orders or investigations pertaining to specific chemicals under this HS code. Beyond AD/CVD, non-tariff measures such as chemical registration requirements (e.g., REACH in the EU, TSCA in the US) or specific labeling and safety data sheet (SDS) requirements are common for chemical products and must be complied with.