HS 291300 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (CAS RN 552-89-6)
Quick Answer: HS code 291300 specifically covers 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (CAS RN 552-89-6), a chemical compound primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the pharmaceutical and dye industries. Importers and exporters should note significant duty rate variations across major jurisdictions. The UK Trade Tariff generally applies a 0.00% duty rate. In contrast, the EU TARIC system typically levies a 5.50% ad valorem duty. The US Harmonized Tariff Schedule presents a more complex scenario, with rates ranging from Free to 15.4¢/kg + 77.5% ad valorem, and 5.5% ad valorem, depending on specific product characteristics and applicable trade programs. Careful classification and origin determination are crucial to navigate these disparate tariff treatments and ensure compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2913000020 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2913000090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2913000010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2913000030 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2913000010 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2913000020 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2913000030 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2913000090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2913002000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 2913005000 | 5.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 291300 | — | — | — |
| 2913004000 | 5.5% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2913.00?
Imports of 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (CAS RN 552-89-6) may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 291300 cover?
This subheading covers 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde, identified by CAS Registry Number 552-89-6. As per the Harmonized System Nomenclature, specifically Chapter 29, this product is an aromatic aldehyde with a nitro group, falling under Heading 2913, which encompasses halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of aldehydes. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and the EU TARIC system both explicitly list "2-Nitrobenzaldehyde" under this six-digit subheading, confirming its specific classification as a distinct chemical compound within the broader category of aldehyde derivatives.
What falls outside HS 291300?
The following products are excluded from HS 291300: other isomers of nitrobenzaldehyde, such as 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde or 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde, which would be classified under other appropriate subheadings within Heading 2913 if specifically provided for, or under a residual subheading for "other" derivatives. Additionally, unnitrated benzaldehyde (HS 2912.21) or other nitro-containing organic compounds that are not aldehydes, such as nitrobenzene (HS 2904.20), are distinct chemical entities and are therefore classified elsewhere in Chapter 29 according to their specific chemical structure and functional groups, even if they share some structural similarities.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 291300?
A common error is misclassifying other isomers of nitrobenzaldehyde, such as 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde or 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde, under HS 291300. While these are also nitrobenzaldehydes, HS 291300 is specifically reserved for the "2-" isomer. Importers might also incorrectly classify mixtures containing 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde as pure 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde, failing to apply General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 3(b) if the mixture's essential character is not conferred by the 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde, or GRI 3(c) for goods equally classifiable. Precision in chemical identification, including CAS RN verification, is crucial to avoid such errors.
How should importers classify products under HS 291300?
The correct procedure for classifying 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde involves verifying the chemical identity, primarily through its CAS Registry Number (552-89-6) and chemical structure, to confirm it is indeed the 2-isomer. Importers and customs brokers should consult the most current version of their national tariff schedule (e.g., HTSUS for the US, TARIC for the EU, UK Trade Tariff for the UK) and cross-reference with the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Chapter 29, Heading 2913. Any accompanying documentation, such as Certificates of Analysis or Safety Data Sheets, should explicitly confirm the product's chemical name and CAS RN, ensuring accurate declaration and compliance with trade regulations.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (HS 291300) in key markets, and are there any preferential rates available?
The MFN duty rate for 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (HS 291300) varies by importing country. For example, the United States generally applies a duty rate of 5.5% ad valorem under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). The European Union's TARIC database indicates a standard MFN duty rate of 5.5% ad valorem. The United Kingdom Global Tariff (UKGT) also applies a standard MFN duty rate of 5.5% ad valorem. Preferential rates may apply under various free trade agreements (FTAs). For instance, under many US FTAs (e.g., USMCA, CAFTA-DR, KORUS), 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde may be eligible for a 'Free' (0.00%) duty rate if the product meets the respective rules of origin. Importers should consult the specific FTA text and their customs broker to determine eligibility for preferential treatment.
What are the key classification criteria for 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde under HS 291300, and what are common misclassification risks?
2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (CAS RN 552-89-6) is classified under HS 2913.00.00 as 'Halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of products of heading 29.12.' This classification is based on its chemical structure as a nitrated derivative of benzaldehyde (a product of heading 29.12). The primary classification criterion is its specific chemical identity and functional groups. Common misclassification risks include confusing it with other nitro compounds or benzaldehyde derivatives that might fall under different subheadings within Chapter 29, or even other chapters if its primary function is perceived differently (e.g., as a pharmaceutical intermediate not yet in a specific pharmaceutical form). Importers must ensure the chemical name, CAS RN, and chemical structure precisely match the description for 2913.00.00 to avoid classification errors. Reference to the WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 29 is crucial for accurate interpretation.
What documentation is typically required for importing 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (HS 291300)?
Standard import documentation for 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (HS 291300) includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a certificate of origin. Given its chemical nature, a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is almost always required for hazard communication and regulatory compliance. Depending on the importing country, additional chemical-specific declarations or permits may be necessary, especially if it's subject to specific environmental, health, or safety regulations (e.g., REACH in the EU, TSCA in the US). For preferential duty claims, a valid certificate of origin or origin declaration, as stipulated by the relevant free trade agreement, is mandatory. Importers should verify specific national requirements with their customs broker or the relevant customs authority prior to shipment.
Are there any specific trade agreements that offer duty-free entry for 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (HS 291300) into major markets like the US, EU, or UK?
Yes, numerous trade agreements can offer duty-free entry for 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (HS 291300), provided the product meets the agreement's rules of origin. For imports into the United States, agreements such as the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), and the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) often provide for a 'Free' (0.00%) duty rate. For the European Union, agreements like the EU-Japan EPA, EU-Canada CETA, or agreements with developing countries under GSP schemes may offer preferential duty rates, potentially 0.00%. Similarly, the United Kingdom has its own network of FTAs (e.g., UK-Japan CEPA, UK-Australia FTA) that can grant duty-free access. Importers must ensure the product originates from a qualifying country and that all origin requirements, including documentation, are meticulously met to claim these preferential rates.