HS 291219 Other

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for products classified under HS 2912.19 ('Other' acyclic aldehydes without other oxygen function) can vary significantly by importing country. For instance, common MFN rates observed in various jurisdictions include 4.0% ad valorem, 4.8% ad valorem, or 5.5% ad valorem. Some countries may apply a 0.0% MFN rate, while others, particularly those with protective tariffs, might impose rates as high as 45% ad valorem. Importers should consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff). Under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs, goods originating from eligible countries may qualify for preferential duty treatment, often resulting in a 'Free' (0.0% ad valorem) rate. Examples of countries whose products might receive preferential treatment include Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others depending on the specific agreement with the importing nation. It is crucial to verify origin criteria and provide appropriate documentation (e.g., Certificate of Origin) to claim preferential rates.

HS 2912.19 covers 'Other' acyclic aldehydes without other oxygen function. The primary classification criteria revolve around the chemical structure of the aldehyde. To be classified under this subheading, the product must be: 1) An aldehyde: containing at least one -CHO group. 2) Acyclic: meaning its carbon chain does not form a ring structure. 3) Without other oxygen function: This is a critical differentiator. It means the molecule should not contain other oxygen-bearing functional groups such as alcohols (-OH), ethers (-O-), carboxylic acids (-COOH), esters (-COO-), or ketones (>C=O) in addition to the aldehyde group. If it possesses such additional oxygen functions, it would typically fall under HS 2912.20 ('Cyclic aldehydes without other oxygen function') or HS 2912.4x ('Aldehyde-alcohols, aldehyde-ethers, aldehyde-phenols and other aldehydes with other oxygen function'). For example, formaldehyde (methanal) is classified under 2912.11, and ethanal (acetaldehyde) under 2912.12. HS 2912.19 is a residual category for acyclic aldehydes without other oxygen function not specifically provided for in 2912.11 or 2912.12. Importers should refer to the Explanatory Notes to Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System for detailed chemical definitions and examples.

Beyond standard customs documentation such as the commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill, the importation of chemical products under HS 2912.19 may require additional specific documentation due to regulatory controls. Key documents often include: 1) Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Essential for identifying the chemical composition, hazards, and safe handling procedures. This is often required by health, safety, and environmental agencies. 2) Certificate of Analysis (CoA): Provides detailed information on the purity, concentration, and physical/chemical properties of the specific batch, ensuring it meets specifications. 3) Certificate of Origin: Crucial for claiming preferential duty rates under trade agreements. This document, often issued by a chamber of commerce or the exporter, attests to the country where the goods were manufactured or processed. 4) Import Licenses or Permits: Depending on the specific aldehyde and its end-use, certain countries may require import licenses or permits from regulatory bodies (e.g., environmental protection agencies, chemical control authorities) if the substance is controlled or restricted. Importers should verify specific national requirements with their customs broker or the relevant government agencies in the importing country.

Yes, numerous trade agreements offer duty-free access or reduced rates for products classified under HS 2912.19, provided they meet the respective Rules of Origin (ROO). For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods originating in Mexico or Canada would generally qualify for duty-free entry into the U.S. if they meet the ROO. Similarly, the EU's network of Free Trade Agreements (e.g., with Korea, Japan, Canada, UK) typically provides preferential treatment. The UK's independent trade agreements (e.g., with Australia, Japan) also offer similar benefits. General conditions for eligibility typically include: 1) Direct Consignment: The goods must be shipped directly from the exporting country to the importing country, though transshipment with proper documentation is often allowed. 2) Rules of Origin: This is the most critical condition. The product must originate in a party to the agreement, meaning it must be wholly obtained or undergo sufficient transformation in that country. For chemicals like those in HS 2912.19, this often involves a change in tariff classification at the 4-digit or 6-digit level, or meeting a regional value content (RVC) threshold. 3) Proof of Origin: A valid Certificate of Origin (e.g., EUR.1, GSP Form A, USMCA Certification of Origin) or a declaration of origin by the exporter is required at the time of importation to claim the preferential rate. Importers must ensure their suppliers can provide the necessary documentation and that the goods meet the specific ROO of the applicable agreement.