HS 291030 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin)
Quick Answer: HS code 291030 specifically covers 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, commonly known as epichlorohydrin. This organic chemical compound is a key intermediate in the production of epoxy resins, synthetic glycerol, and various other chemicals, including those used in water treatment and paper manufacturing. For importers and exporters, understanding the duty landscape is crucial. In the UK and EU, the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00% ad valorem. Conversely, the United States applies an MFN duty rate of 3.7% ad valorem. However, significant preferential duty treatment is available for goods originating from numerous countries under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and special programs, allowing for a "Free" duty rate (e.g., Australia, Korea, Mexico, Singapore). Importers should verify origin and eligibility for these preferential rates to optimize landed costs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2910300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2910300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2910300000 | 3.7% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2910.30?
Imports of 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin) may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 291030 cover?
This subheading covers 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, commonly known as epichlorohydrin. This specific chemical compound is a chlorinated epoxide, characterized by its three-membered epoxy ring and a chlorine atom. As per the Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature, specifically Chapter 29, which deals with organic chemicals, this subheading precisely identifies this distinct chemical entity. The official USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and the EU TARIC system both align with the WCO's classification for this compound, ensuring global consistency for this important industrial intermediate.
What falls outside HS 291030?
The following products are excluded from HS 291030: mixtures containing epichlorohydrin where it is not the predominant component or where the mixture has a specific function that dictates classification elsewhere, such as certain formulated resins. For instance, a prepared epoxy resin system that incorporates epichlorohydrin as a monomer but is presented as a finished or semi-finished resin product would typically be classified under Chapter 39 as a plastic, rather than under Chapter 29 as a pure organic chemical. Other chlorinated propanes without the epoxy ring, or epoxypropanes without the chlorine atom, would also be excluded and classified in other relevant subheadings within Chapter 29.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 291030?
A common error is misclassifying epichlorohydrin when it is part of a mixture or a formulated product. Importers sometimes incorrectly classify a mixture containing epichlorohydrin under 291030, even if the epichlorohydrin is not the essential character of the product. According to General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 3(b), mixtures are classified by the material or component which gives them their essential character. If epichlorohydrin is merely a reactant or an intermediate within a larger chemical formulation, the final product's classification may shift to a different heading or chapter, such as Chapter 38 for miscellaneous chemical products or Chapter 39 for plastics and articles thereof, depending on the nature and use of the final product.
How should importers classify products under HS 291030?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 291030 involves first confirming the chemical identity of the substance as pure 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin) through chemical analysis or supplier documentation, such as a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Importers and customs brokers should verify that the product is not a mixture where epichlorohydrin is a minor component or where the mixture's essential character is derived from other constituents. Always refer to the General Interpretative Rules (GRI), particularly GRI 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. If there is any doubt, consider requesting a binding ruling from the relevant customs authority (e.g., CBP in the US, HMRC in the UK) to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties.
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FAQ
What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin) under HS 2910.30 in the United States?
For imports into the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin) classified under HTSUS subheading 2910.30.00 is 3.7% ad valorem. This rate applies to goods from countries that do not have a specific free trade agreement or other preferential tariff treatment with the U.S. This information is based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) as published by the US International Trade Commission (USITC).
Are there any preferential duty rates available for HS 2910.30 (Epichlorohydrin) under U.S. Free Trade Agreements?
Yes, significant preferential duty treatment is available for 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin) under various U.S. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For eligible goods originating from countries such as Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG), the duty rate is 'Free'. This 'Free' rate is also applicable under programs like the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for eligible developing countries (designated by 'A', 'D', 'E', 'G', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'V', 'Z' in the HTSUS). Importers must ensure they meet the specific Rules of Origin requirements of the respective agreement or program to claim these preferential rates and provide proper documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin.
What are the key classification criteria for 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin) under HS 2910.30?
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, commonly known as epichlorohydrin, is classified under HS subheading 2910.30. This classification falls within Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System, which covers 'Organic chemicals'. Specifically, heading 2910 covers 'Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers, with a three-membered ring, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives'. Subheading 2910.30 is dedicated specifically to '1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin)'. The classification hinges on the precise chemical structure and name of the compound. Importers should ensure that the chemical name, CAS number (106-89-8), and chemical formula (C3H5ClO) on their documentation accurately reflect epichlorohydrin to ensure correct classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing HS 2910.30 (Epichlorohydrin)?
Standard import documentation for 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin) under HS 2910.30 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a customs declaration. To claim preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin (e.g., USMCA Certificate of Origin, KORUS Certificate of Origin) or a similar declaration from the producer/exporter is mandatory. Given that epichlorohydrin is a chemical, importers should also be prepared to provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and comply with any specific chemical import regulations or agency requirements (e.g., EPA, TSCA in the U.S.) that may apply to hazardous chemicals. Customs brokers will require accurate product descriptions and chemical details to ensure compliance.
What are the duty rates for Epichlorohydrin (HS 2910.30) in the European Union and the United Kingdom?
In the European Union, the Common Customs Tariff (CCT) duty rate for 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin) under TARIC code 2910 30 00 00 is typically 0.00% ad valorem for MFN imports. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, the UK Global Tariff (UKGT) also lists the duty rate for HS 2910.30.00.00 as 0.00% ad valorem for MFN imports. Both the EU and UK offer various preferential arrangements, but for this specific chemical, the MFN rate is already 'Free'. Importers should always verify the current rates and any applicable import restrictions or licensing requirements through the official EU TARIC database or the UK Trade Tariff service, respectively.