HS 290512 Propan-1-ol (propyl alcohol) and propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol)
Quick Answer: HS code 290512 specifically covers propan-1-ol (n-propyl alcohol) and propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol), both primary alcohols used extensively as solvents, disinfectants, and chemical intermediates. For importers and customs brokers, understanding the varying duty rates is crucial. The UK Trade Tariff generally applies a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate for these products. In contrast, the EU TARIC system typically levies a 5.50% ad valorem duty. The US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) shows a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 5.5% ad valorem, with significant preferential duty-free access under various Free Trade Agreements (e.g., A*, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG). Importers should verify eligibility for these preferential rates, as non-qualifying imports could face the MFN rate or, in specific circumstances, a 66% ad valorem rate for non-market economy countries.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2905120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2905120090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2905120010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2905120090 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2905120000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2905120010 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2905120010 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 29051200 | 5.5% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 2905120050 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2905.12?
Imports of Propan-1-ol (propyl alcohol) and propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol) may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 290512 cover?
This subheading covers two specific acyclic alcohols: propan-1-ol (also known as n-propyl alcohol) and propan-2-ol (commonly known as isopropyl alcohol or isopropanol). Both are saturated monohydric alcohols, meaning they contain one hydroxyl group and no carbon-carbon double or triple bonds. As defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature and reflected in national tariffs like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and the EU TARIC, this classification is precise, encompassing these distinct chemical isomers in their pure or commercial grades, provided they meet the purity requirements for Chapter 29 organic chemicals.
What falls outside HS 290512?
The following products are excluded from HS 290512: mixtures containing propan-1-ol or propan-2-ol where other components impart the essential character, which would typically be classified elsewhere, often in Chapter 38 if they are preparations not specified or included elsewhere. For instance, rubbing alcohol solutions, which are usually aqueous solutions of isopropyl alcohol, are generally classified under HS 3822. Additionally, other propanols, such as those with different isomeric structures or derivatives, are excluded. Furthermore, denatured alcohols, even if primarily propan-1-ol or propan-2-ol, are typically classified under HS 2207, specifically 220710 for undenatured ethyl alcohol and 220720 for denatured ethyl alcohol and other denatured spirits.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 290512?
A common error is misclassifying mixtures or preparations containing propan-1-ol or propan-2-ol under HS 290512 when the alcohol is not the sole or principal constituent determining the essential character of the product. Importers often overlook General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 3(b), which dictates that mixtures should be classified according to the material or component which gives them their essential character. For example, a disinfectant spray primarily composed of isopropyl alcohol but also containing other active ingredients and propellants should not be classified here, but rather under a more specific heading in Chapter 38, such as 380894 for disinfectants. Another mistake is classifying denatured forms of these alcohols here, which are specifically excluded from Chapter 29.
How should importers classify products under HS 290512?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 290512 involves first confirming the chemical identity and purity of the substance. Importers and customs brokers must verify through chemical analysis or supplier documentation that the product is indeed propan-1-ol or propan-2-ol, and that it meets the purity standards for organic chemicals in Chapter 29, typically 95% or more by weight. If the product is a mixture, apply GRI 3(b) to determine if the propanol imparts the essential character; if not, explore other headings, particularly in Chapter 38 for preparations. Always consult the latest edition of the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and relevant national tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) for precise legal text and supplementary guidance to ensure accurate and compliant classification.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for HS code 2905.12 (Propan-1-ol and Propan-2-ol) in key markets?
The MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rates for HS code 2905.12 vary by importing country. For example, as of current tariffs:
- United States (HTSUS 2905.12.0000): Free (0.00% ad valorem). This is based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (USITC).
- European Union (TARIC 2905 12 00 00): 5.50% ad valorem. This rate applies to imports from countries not benefiting from preferential agreements, as per the EU TARIC database.
- United Kingdom (UK Trade Tariff 2905 12 00 00): 5.50% ad valorem. This is consistent with the UK Global Tariff.
Importers should always verify the current rates with the official tariff schedule of the importing country, as rates can be subject to change.
What are the classification criteria that differentiate propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol from other alcohols under Chapter 29?
HS code 2905.12 specifically covers 'Propan-1-ol (propyl alcohol) and propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol)'. The key classification criteria are based on the chemical structure and purity of the substance. Both are acyclic alcohols, meaning they do not contain a ring structure, and are saturated monohydric alcohols, containing one hydroxyl (-OH) group and no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. Propan-1-ol (n-propyl alcohol) has the hydroxyl group on the terminal carbon, while propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol) has it on the central carbon. This sub-heading is distinct from other acyclic alcohols like methanol (2905.11) or butanols (2905.13), which are classified based on their specific carbon chain length and isomerism. Classification is guided by the General Interpretive Rules (GIRs) of the Harmonized System, particularly GIR 1 and 6, and Chapter 29 legal notes, which define organic chemicals of a known chemical structure.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS 2905.12, and what documentation is required to claim them?
Many trade agreements offer preferential duty rates, often 'Free' (0.00% ad valorem), for HS 2905.12 when originating from a partner country. For the United States, examples include:
- Free (A, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG):* These symbols represent various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) such as those with Australia, Bahrain, Chile, Colombia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Morocco, Oman, Panama, Peru, Singapore, and others. For instance, under the US-Korea FTA (K), propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol originating from Korea would enter duty-free.
To claim preferential duty rates, importers typically need to provide a Certificate of Origin or an Origin Declaration issued by the exporter, attesting that the goods meet the specific Rules of Origin criteria of the respective trade agreement. This documentation must be available to customs authorities upon request and retained for the prescribed period (e.g., 5 years in the US). Failure to provide valid proof of origin will result in the application of the MFN duty rate.
Are there any specific import documentation requirements or regulatory considerations for propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol under HS 2905.12, beyond standard customs declarations?
Yes, beyond standard commercial invoices, packing lists, and bills of lading, importers of propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol (HS 2905.12) may face additional regulatory requirements depending on the importing country and the intended use of the product. Both chemicals are widely used as solvents and disinfectants.
- Safety Data Sheets (SDS): Importers are generally required to provide an SDS, compliant with the importing country's regulations (e.g., OSHA in the US, REACH in the EU), to ensure proper handling, storage, and emergency procedures.
- Chemical Control Regulations: Depending on volume and end-use, these chemicals might fall under national chemical inventory or control regulations (e.g., TSCA in the US, REACH in the EU, K-REACH in Korea). Importers may need to ensure the substance is listed or registered.
- Excise Taxes/Specific Duties: While the ad valorem duty might be free or low, some countries may levy excise taxes or specific duties on alcohol products, even industrial ones, though this is less common for pure industrial chemicals like these compared to beverage alcohol. Importers should verify this with local tax authorities.
- End-Use Certificates: For certain controlled chemicals or those eligible for specific duty relief based on end-use, an End-Use Certificate might be required by customs.