HS 290511 Saturated monohydric alcohols
Quick Answer: HS code 290511 covers saturated monohydric alcohols, specifically methanol (methyl alcohol). This fundamental organic chemical is widely used as a solvent, antifreeze, and a precursor to other chemicals like formaldehyde. For importers and customs brokers, understanding the varying duty rates is crucial. The UK Trade Tariff generally applies a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate, reflecting its status as a key industrial input. In contrast, the EU TARIC system typically levies a 5.50% ad valorem duty. The US Harmonized Tariff Schedule shows a General duty rate of 5.5% ad valorem, but offers significant preferential duty treatment, often "Free," under various Free Trade Agreements (e.g., with Australia, Korea, Mexico, and Singapore), as indicated by the "A" and other special program indicators. Importers should verify eligibility for these preferential rates to optimize landed costs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2905110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2905110090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2905110010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2905110010 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2905110000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2905110090 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 290511 | — | — | — |
| 29051120 | 5.5% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 2905112015 | — | — | ["liters"] |
| 2905111000 | Free | — | ["liters"] |
| 2905112010 | — | — | ["liters"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2905.11?
Imports of Saturated monohydric alcohols may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 290511 cover?
This subheading covers methanol (methyl alcohol), which is the simplest saturated monohydric alcohol. According to the Harmonized System Nomenclature Explanatory Notes for Heading 2905, methanol is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid primarily used as a solvent, antifreeze, fuel, and as a denaturant for ethanol. It is also a crucial raw material in the production of formaldehyde, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), and acetic acid. The official USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and EU TARIC definitions for 2905.11.00 consistently specify "Methanol (methyl alcohol)" as the sole product within this classification, emphasizing its distinct chemical identity as a single carbon alcohol with a hydroxyl group.
What falls outside HS 290511?
The following products are excluded from HS 290511: other saturated monohydric alcohols, such as ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is classified under HS 290512. Propan-1-ol (n-propyl alcohol) and propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol) are classified under HS 290513. Butan-1-ol (n-butyl alcohol) falls under HS 290514. Higher saturated monohydric alcohols, like pentanols or hexanols, are generally classified under HS 290516 or HS 290519, depending on their specific structure and carbon chain length. Additionally, unsaturated monohydric alcohols (e.g., allyl alcohol) are classified under HS 290522, and dihydric or polyhydric alcohols (e.g., ethylene glycol) are classified under HS 290531 or subsequent subheadings, as they possess multiple hydroxyl groups.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 290511?
A common error is misclassifying other simple alcohols, particularly ethanol, as methanol, or vice versa. This mistake often arises from a lack of precise chemical identification or an assumption that all "methylated spirits" are methanol. However, "methylated spirits" are typically denatured ethanol, which would be classified under HS 220720 if denatured, or HS 220710 if undenatured, not under Chapter 29. Another mistake involves classifying mixtures containing methanol under 290511 when the methanol is not the predominant component or when the mixture has a specific function that dictates classification elsewhere, potentially under General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 3(b) or 3(c). For instance, an antifreeze preparation containing methanol would likely be classified under Chapter 38, specifically HS 382000, as a prepared antifreeze liquid.
How should importers classify products under HS 290511?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 290511 involves first confirming the chemical identity of the product as pure methanol (methyl alcohol) through laboratory analysis or supplier documentation, such as a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Importers and customs brokers should verify that the product is a saturated monohydric alcohol with a single carbon atom. Next, consult the General Interpretative Rules (GRI) of the Harmonized System, specifically GRI 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Ensure no other heading more specifically describes the product, especially if it's part of a mixture or preparation. Finally, cross-reference with the official USITC HTS or EU TARIC for the most current and specific national-level subheadings and any applicable duty rates, such as the 3.5% ad valorem duty rate for methanol under US HTS 2905.11.00.00 for Most Favored Nation (MFN) countries.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 2905.11 (Methanol (methyl alcohol)) when imported into the United States?
As per the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), the MFN (General) duty rate for HS 2905.11.10 (Methanol (methyl alcohol)) is 0.0% ad valorem. This means that under normal MFN trade rules, methanol can be imported into the U.S. duty-free. Importers should always verify the current HTSUS through the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) website for the most up-to-date information.
Are there any preferential duty programs or free trade agreements that offer reduced or duty-free entry for HS 2905.11 into the United States?
Yes, methanol (HS 2905.11) is eligible for duty-free treatment under numerous U.S. preferential trade programs and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, it is 'Free' under agreements with Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG). This means that if the methanol originates in and is shipped directly from these countries, and all other FTA requirements are met (e.g., rules of origin, documentation), it can enter the U.S. duty-free. Importers should consult the specific FTA text and the HTSUS General Notes for detailed rules of origin and claim procedures.
What are the key classification criteria for products under HS 2905.11?
HS 2905.11 specifically covers 'Methanol (methyl alcohol)'. The primary classification criterion is the chemical identity of the product. Methanol is the simplest alcohol, with the chemical formula CH₃OH. It is a saturated monohydric alcohol. Importers and customs brokers must ensure that the product is indeed pure methanol or a mixture where methanol is the principal constituent, and not an isomer or derivative that would fall under a different subheading within Chapter 29 or elsewhere. Purity certificates, chemical analysis reports, and Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are crucial documents to substantiate the classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing methanol (HS 2905.11) and are there any specific regulatory considerations?
Standard import documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a customs declaration. For methanol, additional documentation is often critical: a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or purity certificate to confirm the chemical composition, and a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) due to its hazardous nature. Furthermore, methanol is a controlled substance under various chemical regulations globally. In the U.S., importers should be aware of potential reporting requirements under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and ensure compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations for hazardous materials during transport. For preferential duty claims, a Certificate of Origin is mandatory.
How do duty rates for HS 2905.11 compare in other major trading blocs like the EU or UK?
While the U.S. MFN rate for methanol is 0.0% ad valorem, duty rates can vary significantly in other jurisdictions. For instance, the Common Customs Tariff (CCT) of the European Union (EU TARIC) and the UK Global Tariff (UKGT) generally apply a 5.5% ad valorem MFN duty rate for methanol (HS 2905.11.00). However, both the EU and UK have extensive networks of preferential trade agreements that may allow for reduced or duty-free entry if the methanol originates from a partner country and meets the relevant rules of origin. Importers must consult the specific tariff schedules (EU TARIC or UK Trade Tariff) for the most accurate and current duty rates and preferential arrangements applicable to their specific trade flow.