HS 290322 Trichloroethylene
Quick Answer: HS Code 2903.22 specifically covers Trichloroethylene, a chlorinated hydrocarbon primarily used as a solvent for degreasing metal parts, an extraction solvent, and a chemical intermediate. Importers and customs brokers should note the varying duty rates across major jurisdictions. In the UK, the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) duty rate is 4.00% ad valorem. The European Union (EU) applies an MFN duty rate of 5.50% ad valorem. For imports into the United States, the MFN duty rate is 4.2% ad valorem, though many countries benefit from duty-free treatment under various Free Trade Agreements (e.g., Australia, Korea, Mexico). Conversely, products from non-MFN countries could face a 30% duty. Due to its environmental and health implications, Trichloroethylene is subject to strict regulations globally, impacting its trade and handling.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2903220000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 2903220090 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 2903220010 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2903220010 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2903220090 | 5.50 % | — | — |
| 2903220000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2903220000 | 4.2% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2903.22?
Imports of Trichloroethylene may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 290322 cover?
This subheading covers trichloroethylene, a chlorinated derivative of hydrocarbons, specifically an acyclic hydrocarbon. According to the Harmonized System Nomenclature Explanatory Notes (ENs) for Heading 2903, this subheading specifically identifies 1,1,2-trichloroethene, commonly known as trichloroethylene. It is a colorless, non-flammable liquid with a sweet odor, primarily used as a solvent for degreasing metal parts, in dry cleaning, and as an extraction solvent. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system both align with this WCO definition, ensuring consistent global classification for this specific chemical compound.
What falls outside HS 290322?
The following products are excluded from HS 290322: other chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons, even if structurally similar. For instance, tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene), another common chlorinated solvent, is classified under HS 2903.23. Dichloroethylene isomers, such as 1,2-dichloroethylene, fall under HS 2903.29 as "Other" unsaturated chlorinated derivatives. Furthermore, mixtures containing trichloroethylene, but not consisting solely or essentially of it, might be classified under different headings or subheadings depending on the nature and proportion of the other components, often guided by General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 3.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 290322?
A common error is misclassifying other chlorinated solvents, particularly those with similar uses or chemical names, into HS 290322. For example, tetrachloroethylene is frequently confused with trichloroethylene due to their similar applications and chemical structures, but it correctly belongs in HS 2903.23. Another mistake involves classifying mixtures where trichloroethylene is present but not the predominant component, without applying GRI 3(b) for mixtures. Importers sometimes overlook the precise chemical name and structure, leading to incorrect assignment to broader "Other" categories within Heading 2903, such as HS 2903.29, when the specific subheading 2903.22 is available.
How should importers classify products under HS 290322?
The correct procedure for classifying trichloroethylene involves verifying the precise chemical name and Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number to confirm it is indeed 1,1,2-trichloroethene. Importers and customs brokers should consult the product's Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or Certificate of Analysis (CoA) to confirm its chemical identity and purity. If the product is pure trichloroethylene, it should be classified under HS 2903.22. For mixtures, apply General Interpretative Rule 3, typically GRI 3(b), to determine if trichloroethylene imparts the essential character. Always cross-reference with the WCO HS Explanatory Notes, USITC HTS, or EU TARIC for definitive guidance and to avoid misclassification.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for Trichloroethylene (HS 2903.22) in major markets?
The MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rates for Trichloroethylene (HS 2903.22) vary by importing country. For example, the United States applies a general MFN duty rate of 4.2% ad valorem. The European Union's TARIC database indicates a common customs tariff duty of 5.5% ad valorem. The UK Global Tariff also lists a 5.5% ad valorem duty. Importers should always verify the current applicable rate through the official tariff database of the destination country (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff).
Are there any preferential duty rates available for Trichloroethylene (HS 2903.22) under free trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates, often 'Free' (0% ad valorem), are available for Trichloroethylene (HS 2903.22) when imported under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) schemes, provided the goods meet the respective Rules of Origin. For instance, the U.S. HTSUS indicates 'Free' rates for imports originating from countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG) under specific trade agreements. Importers must ensure they have the correct origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin, to claim these preferential rates.
What are the key classification criteria for Trichloroethylene under HS 2903.22?
Trichloroethylene is classified under HS 2903.22 as a 'Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons' specifically 'Trichloroethylene'. The classification criteria are based on its precise chemical structure and composition as a chlorinated acyclic hydrocarbon. It is essential that the product being imported is chemically pure Trichloroethylene to fall under this subheading. If it is a mixture, a solution, or contains other components that alter its essential character, it may be classified elsewhere (e.g., under Chapter 38 for miscellaneous chemical products or mixtures), depending on the concentration and nature of the other components. Customs authorities may request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to confirm the chemical identity.
What specific documentation is typically required for importing Trichloroethylene (HS 2903.22)?
Beyond standard customs documentation such as a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/airway bill, importers of Trichloroethylene (HS 2903.22) should be prepared to provide additional chemical-specific documents. These commonly include a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) to confirm purity and chemical specifications, and a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for hazard communication and regulatory compliance. Depending on the importing country and its chemical control regulations (e.g., TSCA in the US, REACH in the EU), pre-import notifications, registrations, or permits may also be required due to its potential environmental and health impacts. Importers should consult the relevant national chemical regulatory bodies.
Are there any specific import restrictions or special duties for Trichloroethylene (HS 2903.22)?
While there isn't a universally applied 'special duty' beyond standard MFN or preferential rates, Trichloroethylene (HS 2903.22) is subject to various environmental and health regulations globally due to its classification as a hazardous substance. Some jurisdictions may impose specific import restrictions, licensing requirements, or even outright bans on certain uses. For example, its use as a degreaser has been restricted in many regions. Importers should verify compliance with national chemical control laws, such as the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in the United States, the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation in the European Union, or similar frameworks in other countries, as these may impact import eligibility or require specific declarations.