HS 290241 Xylenes
Quick Answer: HS code 290241 specifically covers "o-Xylene," a distinct isomer of xylene. This organic chemical compound is primarily used as a feedstock in the production of phthalic anhydride, a key intermediate for plasticizers, polyester resins, and dyes. It also finds applications as a solvent. For importers and exporters, the duty rates across major jurisdictions are consistently favorable. The United Kingdom and the European Union both apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate, as per the UK Trade Tariff and EU TARIC, respectively. Similarly, the United States International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule indicates a "Free" duty rate for o-Xylene. These uniform "Free" or 0.00% rates simplify trade compliance, eliminating duty cost considerations for this specific product.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2902410000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2902410000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2902410000 | Free | — | ["liters"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 290241 cover?
This subheading covers *o-Xylene*, a specific isomer of xylene, which is a colorless, flammable liquid hydrocarbon. According to the Harmonized System Nomenclature Explanatory Notes (HSEN) for Heading 2902, this subheading specifically identifies ortho-xylene, a benzene derivative where two methyl groups are attached to adjacent carbon atoms on the benzene ring. It is primarily used as a feedstock in the production of phthalic anhydride, a key intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers and polyester resins. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and the EU TARIC system both align with this WCO definition, ensuring consistent global classification for this distinct chemical compound.
What falls outside HS 290241?
The following products are excluded from HS 290241: *m-Xylene* (meta-xylene) and *p-Xylene* (para-xylene), which are classified under HS 290242 and HS 290243 respectively. These are distinct isomers of xylene with different molecular structures and primary applications. Additionally, mixed xylene isomers, which are not separated into their individual ortho, meta, or para forms, are classified under HS 290244. Furthermore, xylene mixtures containing other aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene or benzene, in quantities that alter their character as pure xylene isomers, would typically be classified under other subheadings within Chapter 29 or even Chapter 27 if they are petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 290241?
A common error is misclassifying mixed xylenes or other xylene isomers as *o-Xylene* (HS 290241). Importers sometimes fail to differentiate between the specific ortho isomer and the meta or para isomers, or even a blend of all three. This often occurs due to insufficient chemical analysis or a misunderstanding of the precise definitions within Heading 2902. Applying General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial. If the product is not *pure o-Xylene*, it cannot be classified here, leading to potential non-compliance and incorrect duty assessments.
How should importers classify products under HS 290241?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 290241 involves verifying that the imported substance is indeed *o-Xylene* and not another xylene isomer or a mixture. Importers and customs brokers should obtain a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) from the manufacturer, clearly indicating the chemical name, CAS number (typically 95-47-6 for o-Xylene), and purity. This documentation is essential to confirm the specific isomer. If the product is a mixture of xylene isomers, it must be classified under HS 290244. Consulting the WCO HS Explanatory Notes for Heading 2902 and referencing the specific national tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTSUS or EU TARIC) for any additional legal notes is also a critical step to ensure accurate and compliant classification.
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FAQ
What are the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates for HS code 2902.41 (Xylenes) in major markets?
For HS code 2902.41, the MFN duty rates are generally quite low or 'Free' in major trading blocs. For example, the United States (under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, HTSUS) applies a 'Free' duty rate for goods classified under 2902.41.00. Similarly, the European Union (EU TARIC) and the United Kingdom (UK Trade Tariff) also apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate for xylenes under this subheading. Importers should always verify the current rates via the official USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, or UK Trade Tariff databases, as rates can be subject to change.
Are there any preferential duty rates available for xylenes (HS 2902.41) under common trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates are widely available for xylenes under HS 2902.41 due to its generally low MFN rate. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), xylenes originating in Mexico or Canada would typically enter the U.S. duty-free, aligning with the MFN rate. Similarly, goods originating from countries with which the EU or UK have Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) would also benefit from a 0.00% preferential duty rate, provided all rules of origin requirements are met. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement's rules of origin and ensure proper documentation, such as a certificate of origin, is available to claim preferential treatment.
What are the key classification criteria for xylenes under HS 2902.41, and what distinguishes it from other aromatic hydrocarbons?
HS code 2902.41 specifically covers 'Xylenes'. Xylenes are defined as aromatic hydrocarbons with the chemical formula C8H10, consisting of three isomers: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene, or mixtures thereof. The key classification criterion is the chemical identity as a xylene isomer or a mixture of isomers. This distinguishes it from other aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene (2902.20) or toluene (2902.30), which have different chemical formulas and structures. Classification guidance from the World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes to Chapter 29 emphasizes the specific chemical structure and purity for correct placement within the chapter for cyclic hydrocarbons.
What specific documentation is typically required for the import of xylenes (HS 2902.41)?
Beyond standard import documentation such as a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill, importers of xylenes (HS 2902.41) should be prepared with a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or similar chemical specification sheet. This document verifies the chemical composition and purity, which can be crucial for customs authorities to confirm correct classification and for compliance with any chemical-specific regulations. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin or origin declaration is also mandatory. Depending on the country of import, specific chemical control regulations (e.g., TSCA in the U.S., REACH in the EU/UK) may require additional declarations or registrations, though xylenes are generally well-established chemicals.