HS 290220 Benzene

Quick Answer: HS code 290220 specifically covers Benzene, a fundamental aromatic hydrocarbon. This classification applies to pure benzene, a colorless, flammable liquid primarily used as a precursor in the production of plastics, resins, nylon, and synthetic fibers, as well as in the manufacture of detergents, pesticides, and other chemicals. For importers and exporters, the duty rates are consistently favorable across major jurisdictions. The United Kingdom and the European Union both apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate. Similarly, the United States imposes a "Free" duty rate, indicating no customs duties. Given its widespread industrial use and consistent duty-free status, trade in benzene under this code typically focuses on supply chain logistics, safety regulations, and compliance with chemical control laws rather than tariff barriers.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
2902200000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
2902200000 0.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
2902200000 Free — ["liters"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

What products does HS 290220 cover?

This subheading covers benzene, a fundamental aromatic hydrocarbon. According to the Harmonized System Nomenclature Explanatory Notes (ENs) for Chapter 29, Heading 2902 specifically covers "Cyclic hydrocarbons," and subheading 290220 is dedicated solely to benzene. It encompasses chemically pure benzene as well as commercial grades, provided the benzene constitutes the predominant component and imparts the essential character. Official sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system consistently define 290220 as "Benzene," reflecting its distinct chemical identity and widespread industrial use as a solvent and a precursor in the synthesis of plastics, resins, and other organic chemicals.

What falls outside HS 290220?

The following products are excluded from HS 290220: mixtures where benzene is not the predominant component or does not impart the essential character, even if present. For instance, petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, even if containing benzene, are generally classified in Chapter 27, specifically under headings like 2707 (e.g., "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar") or 2710 (e.g., "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude"). Similarly, derivatives of benzene, such as ethylbenzene (290260) or styrene (290250), which are distinct chemical compounds, are explicitly excluded and have their own specific subheadings within Heading 2902 or other relevant chapters.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 290220?

A common error is misclassifying mixtures containing benzene under 290220 when benzene is not the essential character-imparting component. Importers might incorrectly apply General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 3(b) for mixtures, failing to recognize that if the benzene content is minor and the product's primary function or character is derived from other constituents, it should be classified elsewhere, often in Chapter 27 for petroleum products. Another mistake involves confusing benzene with its derivatives or isomers, such as toluene (290230) or xylenes (29024x), which are distinct chemical compounds with their own specific HS subheadings, leading to incorrect duty rates and potential non-compliance penalties.

How should importers classify products under HS 290220?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 290220 involves first confirming the chemical identity of the substance as benzene, typically through a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Importers and customs brokers must ensure the product is indeed benzene and not a derivative or a mixture where benzene is a minor component. If it is a mixture, apply GRI 3(b) to determine if benzene imparts the essential character; otherwise, consider Chapter 27. Always cross-reference with the WCO HS Explanatory Notes, the USITC HTS, or the EU TARIC for precise definitions and any specific legal notes. Consulting a qualified customs broker or a chemical expert is advisable for complex cases or mixtures to ensure accurate classification and compliance with trade regulations.

Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 290260 HS 290230 HS 290242 HS 290243 HS 290241 HS 290270

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for Benzene (HS 290220) in key markets?

For Benzene classified under HS 290220, the MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rate is generally 0.00% ad valorem in major economies. For instance, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) lists the general duty rate as 'Free' (0.00%) for 2902.20.00. Similarly, the EU TARIC database and the UK Global Tariff also indicate a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate for this heading. This means that, in most cases, no ordinary customs duties are applied to imports of Benzene from MFN countries.

Are there any preferential duty rates available for Benzene (HS 290220) under common trade agreements?

Yes, due to the MFN duty rate already being 0.00% or 'Free' in many jurisdictions, preferential trade agreements typically also grant duty-free access for Benzene (HS 290220). For example, under agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), imports of Benzene originating from Mexico or Canada into the United States are duty-free. Similarly, within the EU Single Market, there are no customs duties on Benzene traded between member states. Importers should verify the specific rules of origin for the relevant trade agreement to ensure eligibility for preferential treatment, even if the MFN rate is already zero.

What are the key classification criteria for ensuring a product is correctly classified under HS 290220 as 'Benzene'?

The primary classification criterion for HS 290220 is that the product must be chemically pure Benzene (C6H6). This heading specifically covers 'Benzene' as a cyclic hydrocarbon. Importers and customs brokers should ensure that the product's chemical composition, purity, and intended use align with the definition of Benzene. It is crucial to distinguish Benzene from its derivatives (e.g., Toluene, Xylenes, Styrene), which are classified under other specific subheadings within Chapter 29. Laboratory analysis reports, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and Certificates of Analysis (CoA) are essential documents to support the correct classification, confirming the chemical identity and purity of the substance.

What common documentation is required for importing Benzene (HS 290220), beyond standard customs forms?

Beyond standard customs documentation such as the commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill, importing Benzene (HS 290220) often requires additional regulatory documentation due to its nature as a chemical substance. Key documents may include: 1. Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Essential for hazard communication and compliance with chemical regulations (e.g., OSHA in the US, REACH in the EU). 2. Certificate of Analysis (CoA): Verifies the chemical purity and specifications of the Benzene. 3. Import Permits/Licenses: Depending on the importing country's chemical control regulations, specific permits or licenses from environmental or health authorities may be required. 4. Pre-manufacture/Pre-import Notifications: Some jurisdictions may require notification to regulatory bodies (e.g., EPA under TSCA in the US) before importing new chemical substances or significant new uses. Importers should consult the specific chemical import regulations of the destination country.