HS 290122 Propene (propylene)
Quick Answer: HS code 290122 specifically covers "Propene (propylene)," a fundamental petrochemical. Propene is an unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon used extensively as a monomer in the production of polypropylene plastics, and as an intermediate in synthesizing various organic chemicals like propylene oxide, cumene, and acrylonitrile. For importers and exporters, the duty rates for propene are consistently favorable across major jurisdictions. The United Kingdom and the European Union both apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate, as per the UK Trade Tariff and EU TARIC, respectively. Similarly, the United States levies a "Free" duty rate, according to the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. This widespread duty-free status reflects its critical role as a raw material in global manufacturing, simplifying trade compliance for this essential chemical.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2901220000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2901220000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2901220000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 290122 cover?
This subheading covers propene, commonly known as propylene, which is an unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C3H6. As defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature and reflected in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and EU TARIC, this specific code is reserved for propene in its chemically defined pure form. It is a vital petrochemical feedstock used in the production of polypropylene, acrylonitrile, cumene, and propylene oxide, among other organic chemicals. Its classification here is based on its distinct chemical structure as an acyclic hydrocarbon containing one double bond.
What falls outside HS 290122?
The following products are excluded from HS 290122: mixtures containing propene but not consisting solely of chemically pure propene, which would typically fall under Chapter 27 if they are petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, or other subheadings within Chapter 29 if they are specific mixtures of defined chemicals. For instance, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) containing propene alongside other hydrocarbons like propane and butane is classified under 2711. Additionally, polymers of propene, such as polypropylene, are specifically excluded and classified under Chapter 39, typically subheading 3902. This distinction is crucial as HS 290122 is strictly for the monomer itself.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 290122?
A common error is misclassifying mixtures containing propene as pure propene, or conversely, classifying pure propene as a general petroleum gas. Importers sometimes incorrectly apply HS 290122 to industrial-grade propene that contains impurities or other hydrocarbons, which should instead be classified based on the predominant component or as a mixture under Chapter 27 or other relevant Chapter 29 subheadings, depending on its composition and use. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which states that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is paramount. Furthermore, confusing the monomer (propene) with its polymer (polypropylene) is a significant error, leading to incorrect duty rates and regulatory compliance issues.
How should importers classify products under HS 290122?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 290122 involves verifying the chemical purity and identity of the substance. Importers and customs brokers should obtain a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or similar documentation from the manufacturer, confirming that the product is chemically pure propene (propylene). This documentation should clearly state the chemical name, formula, and purity level. Cross-referencing with the WCO Explanatory Notes for Heading 2901 and specifically subheading 290122 is essential. If the product is a mixture, even predominantly propene, it likely falls outside this specific subheading, requiring careful consideration of its full chemical composition to determine the appropriate classification, potentially under Chapter 27 or other specific Chapter 29 subheadings for mixtures of acyclic hydrocarbons.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for Propene (propylene) under HS 2901.22 in key markets?
For Propene (propylene) classified under HS 2901.22, the MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rates are generally very low or zero in major trading blocs. For instance, the United States (USITC HTSUS) applies a 'Free' rate of duty. Similarly, the European Union (EU TARIC) and the United Kingdom (UK Trade Tariff) also apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate. Importers should always verify the current rates directly with the respective customs authorities or official tariff databases as rates can be subject to change.
How is Propene (propylene) specifically classified under HS 2901.22, and what are the key classification criteria?
Propene (propylene) is specifically classified under HS 2901.22. The broader heading 2901 covers 'Acyclic hydrocarbons'. Subheading 2901.2 relates to 'Unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbons'. The specific subheading 2901.22 is dedicated solely to 'Propene (propylene)'. The classification hinges on the chemical structure: it must be an acyclic hydrocarbon with one double bond, specifically containing three carbon atoms. Importers should ensure that the product's chemical name, CAS number (if available), and molecular formula (C3H6) precisely match the description to avoid misclassification.
Are there any preferential duty rates available for Propene (propylene) under HS 2901.22 through common trade agreements?
Yes, due to the generally low or zero MFN duty rates for HS 2901.22, many preferential trade agreements also offer duty-free treatment. For example, under agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods originating in partner countries would typically enter duty-free into the U.S., Canada, or Mexico. Similarly, within the EU's network of free trade agreements, originating Propene (propylene) would likely benefit from 0.00% duty. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement's rules of origin to determine eligibility and ensure proper documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, is prepared.
What documentation is typically required for importing Propene (propylene) under HS 2901.22?
Standard import documentation for Propene (propylene) under HS 2901.22 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a customs declaration. Given its chemical nature, a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is crucial for hazard communication and may be required by regulatory bodies. If claiming preferential duty rates under a free trade agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin or equivalent declaration of origin is mandatory. Importers should also be prepared for potential chemical import regulations or permits depending on the destination country's specific environmental or industrial chemical control laws.