HS 284169 Other
Quick Answer: HS code 2841.69, "Other," covers a diverse range of molybdates not specifically classified elsewhere within heading 28.41. These are chemical compounds containing the molybdate anion, often used as catalysts, pigments, or corrosion inhibitors in various industrial applications. Importers should note the significant duty rate variations: the UK applies a 4.00% ad valorem duty, while the EU imposes 5.50%. The US exhibits a broader range, with rates from 5% to 23% ad valorem, though many countries benefit from duty-free treatment under various trade agreements (e.g., A, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG). Accurate product identification is crucial to leverage preferential duty rates and ensure compliance with WCO classification principles.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2841690000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2841690000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28416900 | 5% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 2841690090 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 2841690010 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2841.69?
Imports of Other may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 284169 cover?
This subheading covers "Other" manganites, manganates, and permanganates, specifically those not falling under subheading 284161 (potassium permanganate) or 284160 (which is often a placeholder for the heading itself in some tariff structures, or a specific 6-digit code for potassium permanganate in others, depending on the country's implementation). According to the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes (HSENs) for Heading 2841, this category broadly encompasses the salts of manganic acid (H2MnO4) and permanganic acid (HMnO4), excluding the specifically enumerated potassium permanganate. Examples include sodium permanganate (NaMnO4) and barium manganate (BaMnO4), which are distinct from the more common potassium salt. The USITC HTSUS and EU TARIC both delineate 2841.69.00 for these "other" compounds, ensuring a clear distinction from the primary potassium permanganate.
What falls outside HS 284169?
The following products are excluded from HS 284169: potassium permanganate, which is specifically classified under HS 284161. Furthermore, manganese oxides, such as manganese dioxide (MnO2) or trimanganese tetraoxide (Mn3O4), are excluded and fall under HS 2820. Similarly, manganese carbonates (e.g., MnCO3) are classified under HS 2836, and manganese sulphates (e.g., MnSO4) are found in HS 2833. These exclusions are critical because while they contain manganese, their chemical structure and classification within Chapter 28 are distinct, based on their specific chemical group. For instance, a common confusion might arise with a manganese compound used as a pigment, but if it's not a manganite, manganate, or permanganate, it will be classified elsewhere, often in Chapter 28 or Chapter 32.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 284169?
A common error is misclassifying potassium permanganate under HS 284169, rather than its specific subheading 284161. This mistake often occurs due to a lack of precise chemical identification or an oversight of the specific 6-digit breakdown within Heading 2841. Another frequent mistake involves classifying other manganese compounds, such as manganese oxides or salts of other acids, within this subheading. This violates General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers sometimes incorrectly assume that any "other" manganese compound belongs here, overlooking the strict chemical definition of manganites, manganates, and permanganates. Accurate chemical analysis and careful review of the HSENs are essential to avoid these misclassifications.
How should importers classify products under HS 284169?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 284169 involves a systematic approach. First, confirm that the product is indeed a manganite, manganate, or permanganate. This requires a precise chemical identification of the compound. Second, verify that it is not potassium permanganate, which has its own specific subheading (284161). If it is any other manganite, manganate, or permanganate, then HS 284169 is the appropriate classification. Importers and customs brokers should always consult the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 2841, along with the specific national tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTSUS or EU TARIC) to ensure compliance. Obtaining a chemical analysis report or a manufacturer's declaration of composition can provide crucial evidence to support the classification, mitigating risks of delays or penalties.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for HS code 2841.69 in the United States, and what preferential rates are available?
For products classified under Harmonized System (HS) code 2841.69, which covers 'Manganites, manganates and permanganates: Other,' the current Most Favored Nation (MFN) general duty rate for imports into the United States is 4.00% ad valorem, as per the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS). However, significant preferential duty treatment is available under various U.S. free trade agreements and preference programs. Imports from countries designated under trade agreements such as Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Dominican Republic (D), El Salvador (E), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others often qualify for a 'Free' (0%) duty rate. Importers should verify the specific country of origin and ensure proper documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, is provided to claim these preferential rates.
What are the key classification criteria for products under HS 2841.69, particularly distinguishing 'Other' manganites, manganates, and permanganates?
HS code 2841.69 is a residual 'Other' subheading within heading 2841, which specifically covers 'Manganites, manganates and permanganates.' The primary classification criterion is the chemical composition and function of the substance. This subheading is intended for compounds of manganese that are manganites, manganates, or permanganates but are not specifically provided for in subheadings 2841.61 ('Potassium permanganate') or 2841.69. For example, sodium permanganate or barium manganate would typically fall under 2841.69 if they are not specifically enumerated elsewhere. Importers and customs brokers must ensure the chemical name, CAS number, and precise chemical structure align with the definition of a manganite, manganate, or permanganate, and confirm it is not potassium permanganate, which has its own specific subheading. Reference to the WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 can provide further guidance on the scope of these chemical categories.
Are there any specific documentation requirements or regulatory considerations for importing chemicals under HS 2841.69 into the United States?
Beyond standard customs entry documentation (e.g., commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/air waybill), importers of chemicals under HS 2841.69 must be aware of potential regulatory oversight. While not universally subject to specific permits for all compounds, certain chemicals may fall under the purview of agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). Importers are responsible for ensuring that any new chemical substances or existing substances imported for a significant new use are properly reported to the EPA. Furthermore, a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is crucial for all chemical imports, providing essential information on hazards, safe handling, and emergency procedures. For preferential duty claims, a valid Certificate of Origin or similar declaration from the exporter is mandatory to substantiate the product's eligibility under a Free Trade Agreement.
How do common trade agreements, such as the USMCA or agreements with the EU/UK, typically impact the duty rates for HS 2841.69?
While the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) primarily impacts trade within North America, and HS 2841.69 is not typically a product of significant trade volume under USMCA rules of origin, it's essential to understand the general impact of such agreements. For countries with which the U.S. has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), such as those listed (e.g., Korea, Peru, Singapore), products originating from these countries generally qualify for a 'Free' (0%) duty rate under HS 2841.69, provided they meet the specific Rules of Origin outlined in the respective agreement. For trade with the European Union (EU) or the United Kingdom (UK), the U.S. does not currently have a comprehensive FTA that would grant preferential duty rates for all products. Therefore, imports of manganites, manganates, and permanganates from the EU or UK would typically be subject to the MFN duty rate of 4.00% ad valorem, unless a specific, limited preference program applies. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement texts and the HTSUS for definitive preferential treatment eligibility.