HS 284161 Manganites, manganates and permanganates
Quick Answer: HS code 2841.61 specifically covers "Manganites, manganates and permanganates," which are chemical compounds of manganese and oxygen, often used as oxidizing agents, disinfectants, or in various industrial processes. A common example is potassium permanganate. Importers and exporters should note the varying duty rates across major jurisdictions. In the UK, the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) duty rate is 4.00% ad valorem. The EU applies an MFN rate of 5.50% ad valorem. For the US, the MFN rate is 23% ad valorem, but significant preferential duty programs offer a "Free" rate for eligible goods from numerous countries, including Australia, Bahrain, Chile, Colombia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Morocco, Oman, Panama, Peru, and Singapore. Always verify origin and applicable trade agreements to leverage potential duty savings.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2841610000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2841610000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2841610000 | 5% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2841.61?
Imports of Manganites, manganates and permanganates may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 284161 cover?
This subheading covers potassium permanganate, a chemical compound with the formula KMnO₄. It is specifically identified within Heading 2841, which encompasses salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids. The WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 2841 clarify that this heading includes manganites, manganates, and permanganates, with potassium permanganate being the primary and most common substance classified under subheading 2841.61. This classification is consistently applied across major customs territories, including the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and the EU TARIC system, ensuring uniform global classification for this specific chemical compound.
What falls outside HS 284161?
The following products are excluded from HS 284161: other manganites, manganates, and permanganates that are not potassium permanganate. For instance, sodium permanganate (NaMnO₄) would be classified under HS 2841.69, which covers "Other" manganites, manganates, and permanganates. Similarly, manganese dioxide (MnO₂), while containing manganese, is a distinct chemical compound and is classified under HS 2820.10 as an oxide of manganese, not a salt of an oxometallic acid. Preparations containing potassium permanganate, but not consisting solely of the pure chemical, would also fall outside this subheading and might be classified as mixtures or preparations elsewhere in Chapter 38 or other relevant chapters, depending on their composition and intended use.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 284161?
A common error is misclassifying other manganese compounds, such as manganese dioxide or other permanganate salts, under HS 284161. Importers sometimes overlook the specific chemical formula and name, assuming any manganese-containing product falls here. For example, sodium permanganate is frequently confused with potassium permanganate, leading to incorrect classification under 2841.61 instead of 2841.69. This mistake often arises from a failure to apply General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which dictates that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and GRI 6, which extends this principle to subheadings, requiring precise identification of the chemical compound.
How should importers classify products under HS 284161?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 284161 involves a meticulous review of the product's chemical identity. Importers and customs brokers must first confirm that the product is indeed potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and not another manganese compound or a different permanganate salt. This requires obtaining the chemical name, formula, and ideally a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) from the manufacturer. These documents provide definitive proof of the chemical composition. Subsequently, cross-referencing with the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 2841, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, and the EU TARIC system for subheading 2841.61 will confirm the appropriate classification, ensuring compliance and accurate duty assessment.
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FAQ
What are the typical Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for products classified under HS 2841.61 (Manganites, manganates and permanganates) in major markets?
The MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rates for HS 2841.61 can vary significantly by importing country. For example, the United States generally applies an MFN duty rate of 3.7% ad valorem. The European Union's TARIC database indicates an MFN duty rate of 5.5% ad valorem for many products under this heading. The UK Global Tariff also lists a 5.5% ad valorem MFN duty rate. It is crucial for importers to verify the specific duty rate applicable in their destination country's official tariff schedule, as these rates are subject to change and can differ based on the exact chemical composition and form.
Which preferential trade agreements offer duty-free access for HS 2841.61, and what documentation is required to claim these rates?
Many preferential trade agreements provide duty-free access for products classified under HS 2841.61. For imports into the United States, duty-free treatment may be available under agreements such as the USMCA (Mexico, Canada), CAFTA-DR (Central America, Dominican Republic), KORUS (Korea), and various FTAs with Australia, Bahrain, Chile, Colombia, Israel, Jordan, Morocco, Oman, Panama, Peru, and Singapore. To claim preferential duty rates, importers must typically provide a Certificate of Origin (e.g., USMCA Certificate of Origin, EUR.1 movement certificate for EU agreements, or a Free Trade Agreement Certificate of Origin specific to the agreement) that substantiates the product's originating status according to the agreement's Rules of Origin. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement's text and the importing country's customs regulations for precise documentation requirements.
What are the key classification criteria for distinguishing between different chemicals within HS 2841.61, and how does this impact customs classification?
HS 2841.61 specifically covers 'Manganites, manganates and permanganates.' The primary classification criterion is the chemical identity of the compound, meaning whether it is a manganite, manganate, or permanganate. These are distinct chemical salts of manganese oxyacids. For example, potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a widely recognized compound under this subheading. Accurate chemical nomenclature and composition are critical. Importers should ensure that product descriptions on commercial invoices, safety data sheets (SDS), and certificates of analysis clearly state the precise chemical name and formula. Misidentification of the specific manganese salt could lead to incorrect classification, potential penalties, or delays, as other manganese compounds (e.g., manganese oxides, HS 2820) fall under different headings.
Are there any specific import licensing, quota, or other non-tariff measures commonly associated with HS 2841.61?
Generally, HS 2841.61 (Manganites, manganates and permanganates) is not subject to widespread import licensing requirements or quotas in major trading blocs for commercial quantities. However, certain specific compounds within this category, or their end-uses, might be subject to particular regulations. For instance, if a permanganate is intended for use as a precursor in the illicit manufacture of controlled substances, it could fall under chemical control regulations (e.g., the Chemical Diversion and Trafficking Act in the US, or EU regulations on drug precursors). Importers should always verify with the relevant national authorities (e.g., environmental protection agencies, drug enforcement agencies, or chemical control boards) if their specific product or its intended application triggers any special reporting, permitting, or licensing requirements. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are almost always required for these chemical products.