HS 282751 Bromides and bromide oxides
Quick Answer: HS code 282751 specifically covers bromides and bromide oxides, which are inorganic chemical compounds containing bromine. This classification includes various salts of hydrobromic acid and compounds where bromine is bonded to oxygen. For importers and customs brokers, understanding the precise chemical composition is crucial for accurate classification. Duty rates vary significantly by jurisdiction: the UK applies a 4.00% ad valorem rate, the EU imposes a 5.50% ad valorem rate, while the US offers a Free duty rate, with a specific duty of 22¢/kg previously applicable. Importers should verify the most current rates and any potential trade agreements or preferential tariffs that may apply to their specific origin and destination.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2827510000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2827510000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2827510000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 282751 cover?
This subheading covers bromides and bromide oxides, specifically those of sodium or of potassium. According to the Harmonized System Nomenclature, Chapter 28, Heading 2827 encompasses chlorides, chloride oxides and hydroxychlorides; bromides, bromide oxides and hydroxybromides; iodides, iodide oxides and hydroxyiodides. Subheading 282751 precisely delineates the scope to include only the bromides of sodium and bromides of potassium, as well as their respective bromide oxides. This aligns with the official definitions found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and the European Union's TARIC database, ensuring a consistent global application for these specific chemical compounds.
What falls outside HS 282751?
The following products are excluded from HS 282751: bromides of elements other than sodium or potassium, such as calcium bromide (classified under HS 282759) or magnesium bromide (also under HS 282759). Additionally, complex bromides, even if containing sodium or potassium, are generally excluded if they are not simple bromides or bromide oxides of these specific elements. For instance, organic compounds containing bromine, such as methyl bromide, are classified in Chapter 29, "Organic chemicals," not in Chapter 28. Similarly, solutions of bromides that are not simply aqueous solutions but mixtures with other active ingredients may fall into other headings or chapters depending on their composition and principal function.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 282751?
A common error is misclassifying bromides of other alkali metals or alkaline earth metals into HS 282751, which is strictly reserved for sodium and potassium bromides and their oxides. Importers sometimes overlook the specific elemental restriction within the subheading, leading to incorrect declarations. Another frequent mistake involves classifying complex bromide salts or organic bromides under this heading, failing to apply General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which dictates that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. For example, a bromide solution containing an organic component that imparts the essential character would be classified in Chapter 29, not Chapter 28.
How should importers classify products under HS 282751?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 282751 involves first verifying the precise chemical composition of the substance. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the product is indeed a bromide or bromide oxide, and critically, that the cation is exclusively sodium (Na) or potassium (K). This requires reviewing chemical analysis reports, safety data sheets (SDS), and product specifications. If the product meets these criteria, then HS 282751 is the appropriate classification. Always cross-reference with the WCO Explanatory Notes for Heading 2827 and consult the specific national tariff schedule (e.g., HTSUS for the US, TARIC for the EU, UK Trade Tariff for the UK) to ensure compliance with any national-level sub-subheadings or additional duties.
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FAQ
What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for HS 2827.51 (Bromides and bromide oxides) in key markets, and are there any common preferential rates?
The MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rates for HS 2827.51 vary significantly by importing country. For example, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), the general MFN duty rate for 2827.51.00.00 is 'Free' (0% ad valorem). In contrast, the EU TARIC database may show an MFN duty rate of 5.50% ad valorem for certain bromides within this subheading. The UK Global Tariff also lists 'Free' (0% ad valorem) for this heading. Importers should always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date MFN rate. Preferential duty rates are often available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs. For instance, goods originating from countries with an FTA with the importing nation (e.g., USMCA for the US, or various EU FTAs) may qualify for a 0% preferential duty rate, provided all rules of origin requirements are met. It is crucial to verify eligibility for preferential treatment based on the product's origin and the specific trade agreement.
What are the key classification criteria for distinguishing between 'bromides' and 'bromide oxides' under HS 2827.51, and what are common misclassification pitfalls?
HS 2827.51 specifically covers 'Bromides and bromide oxides.' The primary classification criterion is the chemical composition: whether the compound is a simple bromide (a binary compound of bromine with another element, or a salt of hydrobromic acid) or a bromide oxide (a compound containing bromine, oxygen, and at least one other element). For example, sodium bromide (NaBr) would be classified as a bromide, while dibromine monoxide (Br2O) would be a bromide oxide. The WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 provide guidance on the chemical definitions of inorganic compounds. A common misclassification pitfall involves complex bromine-containing organic compounds; these would generally fall under Chapter 29 (Organic chemicals) if they meet the criteria for organic compounds, rather than Chapter 28 (Inorganic chemicals). Another pitfall is confusing bromides with bromates (salts of bromic acid, HBrO3), which are classified under HS 2829.90. Importers must rely on precise chemical nomenclature and composition to ensure correct classification.
What specific documentation is required for the import of bromides and bromide oxides under HS 2827.51, particularly concerning safety and regulatory compliance?
Beyond standard customs documentation such as the commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill, the import of chemicals like bromides and bromide oxides under HS 2827.51 often requires additional documentation related to safety, purity, and regulatory compliance. A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is almost universally required, providing essential information on the chemical's properties, hazards, handling, and emergency procedures. Depending on the specific bromide or bromide oxide and its intended use, a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) may be necessary to confirm the chemical's purity, concentration, and absence of impurities. Furthermore, certain bromides may be subject to specific national chemical control regulations (e.g., TSCA in the US, REACH in the EU, or similar frameworks in other countries), potentially requiring pre-market notification, registration, or specific import permits. Importers should verify all national and local regulatory requirements for the specific substance being imported prior to shipment.
Are there any specific trade agreements or programs that offer duty reductions or exemptions for HS 2827.51, and what are the typical origin requirements?
Yes, numerous trade agreements and programs can offer duty reductions or exemptions for products classified under HS 2827.51. For instance, the United States has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Mexico, Canada (USMCA), Australia, South Korea (KORUS), and others, which typically grant duty-free access for eligible goods. The European Union has a vast network of FTAs (e.g., with Japan, Canada, UK) and Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) schemes that can provide preferential treatment. Similarly, the UK Global Tariff incorporates various preferential arrangements. To qualify for these preferential rates, the goods must meet the specific Rules of Origin (ROO) stipulated in the respective agreement. Typical origin requirements for chemical products often involve a 'change in tariff classification' (CTC) at the subheading (6-digit HS) or heading (4-digit HS) level, or a regional value content (RVC) threshold, meaning a certain percentage of the product's value must originate within the free trade area. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin or an origin declaration from the exporter and ensure all origin criteria are meticulously documented to claim preferential duties.