HS 282735 Of nickel

For HS code 2827.35, which covers nickel chlorides, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates can vary. For example, the United States Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) may list a general MFN rate of 3.7% ad valorem. In other jurisdictions, such as the European Union's TARIC, the MFN duty rate might be 5.50% ad valorem. Some countries may apply higher rates, potentially up to 25% ad valorem, depending on their specific tariff schedules and trade policies. Importers should always consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) for the precise and current MFN duty rate applicable at the time of importation.

Yes, preferential duty rates, including duty-free treatment, are frequently available for HS 2827.35 under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and special trade programs. For imports into the United States, duty-free treatment (indicated by 'Free' or '0%') is often granted for goods originating from countries with which the U.S. has an FTA. Examples include Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG). Similar preferential rates may apply under agreements like the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for eligible developing countries. Importers must ensure they meet the Rules of Origin requirements of the specific trade agreement and provide proper documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, to claim these preferential rates.

The primary classification criterion for HS 2827.35 is that the product must be a 'chloride' and specifically 'of nickel'. This means the chemical compound must be a salt of hydrochloric acid where nickel is the cation. It is crucial to verify the chemical composition and ensure that nickel is the predominant or characteristic metallic element in the chloride. This heading does not cover complex salts or mixtures where nickel chloride is not the essential component. For accurate classification, laboratory analysis or a detailed chemical specification sheet from the manufacturer confirming the chemical identity as nickel chloride is often required. Reference to the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 provides further guidance on the scope of metallic chlorides.

When importing goods under HS 2827.35, standard customs documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. To substantiate the classification and origin, a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or a detailed chemical specification sheet from the manufacturer is highly recommended, confirming the product is indeed nickel chloride. If claiming preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin (e.g., NAFTA/USMCA Certificate, KORUS FTA Certificate) or an origin declaration is mandatory. Depending on the importing country and end-use, additional permits or declarations related to chemical control regulations (e.g., TSCA in the US, REACH in the EU) may be necessary, as nickel compounds can be subject to specific environmental or health regulations.

Importers of nickel chlorides under HS 2827.35 should be aware of potential trade policy measures beyond standard duties. While nickel chlorides are generally not subject to widespread quotas or anti-dumping/countervailing duties, specific trade disputes or environmental regulations could impact their import. For instance, some jurisdictions may have restrictions or require special permits for certain nickel compounds due to their classification as hazardous substances. Furthermore, global supply chain disruptions or geopolitical events affecting nickel production could lead to temporary export restrictions from producing countries or import monitoring in consuming markets. It is advisable to check for any applicable import licensing requirements, chemical registration obligations, or sanctions lists that might affect trade in nickel compounds in both the exporting and importing countries.