HS 282732 Of aluminium
Quick Answer: HS code 282732 specifically covers aluminum chloride, a chemical compound with diverse industrial applications. This subheading falls under Chapter 28, which encompasses inorganic chemicals. Importers and exporters should note the varying duty rates across major jurisdictions: the UK applies a 4.00% ad valorem duty, while the EU imposes a 5.50% ad valorem rate. For the US, the duty rate is 25% ad valorem, though some specific aluminum chloride products may qualify for duty-free treatment under certain trade programs or provisions. Given the significant duty rate disparity, particularly with the US, careful classification and origin determination are crucial to optimize landed costs and ensure compliance. Always verify the most current rates via official sources like the UK Trade Tariff, EU TARIC, and USITC HTS.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2827320000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2827320000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2827320000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 282732 cover?
This subheading covers aluminum chlorides, specifically those presented as chemically defined compounds. According to the Harmonized System Nomenclature, as interpreted by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and reflected in national tariffs like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, this classification is for aluminum chloride in its various forms, provided it meets the chemical definition. This includes anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and its hydrated forms, which are crucial in various industrial processes such as organic synthesis, petroleum cracking, and as catalysts in the chemical industry. The "of aluminium" specification directly refers to the metallic element forming the chloride compound.
What falls outside HS 282732?
The following products are excluded from HS 282732: complex aluminum compounds that are not simple chlorides, such as aluminum chlorohydrate (often used in antiperspirants), which typically falls under HS 3824. Additionally, mixtures containing aluminum chloride but not consisting solely of the chemically defined compound, or those prepared for specific uses like drilling fluids, would generally be classified elsewhere, often in Chapter 38 as miscellaneous chemical products or preparations. Solutions of aluminum chloride that are not pure chemical compounds but rather preparations for specific applications also typically fall outside this specific subheading, requiring careful consideration of their composition and intended use.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 282732?
A common error is misclassifying aluminum chloride preparations or mixtures under HS 282732 when they should be classified under Chapter 38, "Miscellaneous chemical products." Importers often overlook the "chemically defined compound" requirement of Chapter 28, leading to incorrect classification of products like aluminum chloride solutions or blends. Another mistake involves confusing aluminum chloride with aluminum chlorohydrate, which, despite having similar names, are distinct chemical compounds with different uses and classifications. Proper application of General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which states that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial to avoid these errors.
How should importers classify products under HS 282732?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 282732 involves verifying that the product is indeed a chemically defined aluminum chloride. Importers and customs brokers should obtain a detailed chemical analysis or safety data sheet (SDS) from the manufacturer to confirm the exact chemical composition and purity. If the product is anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3) or a hydrated form thereof, and it meets the "chemically defined" criterion as per Chapter 28 Notes, then HS 282732 is appropriate. If it is a mixture, preparation, or a different aluminum compound, further investigation into Chapter 38 or other relevant chapters based on its function and composition will be necessary, applying GRI 3(b) for mixtures if applicable.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for HS 2827.32 ('Of aluminium') in key markets, and are there common preferential rates available?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for products classified under HS 2827.32 ('Of aluminium') varies significantly by importing country. For example, the United States generally applies an MFN duty rate of 3.7% ad valorem. The European Union (EU) TARIC system typically applies an MFN duty rate of 5.5% ad valorem. The United Kingdom Global Tariff (UKGT) also applies a 5.5% ad valorem MFN rate. However, many preferential trade agreements can reduce or eliminate these duties. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), imports of qualifying goods from Mexico or Canada into the U.S. under HS 2827.32 are typically 'Free'. Similarly, goods originating from countries with Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the EU or UK may also qualify for 'Free' duty. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement rules of origin and the relevant country's customs tariff database (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) to determine eligibility for preferential treatment.
What are the key classification criteria for ensuring a product falls under HS 2827.32, specifically 'Of aluminium', and not a different sub-heading?
The primary classification criterion for HS 2827.32 is the chemical composition of the chloride. This subheading specifically covers 'Chlorides; chlorite and hypochlorites: Other chlorides: Of aluminium'. This means the product must be an aluminium chloride. It's crucial to distinguish this from other metal chlorides (e.g., iron, calcium, magnesium) which fall under different subheadings within 2827. For example, anhydrous aluminium chloride (AlCl3) and aluminium chloride hexahydrate are common forms classified here. The WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 provide further guidance, emphasizing that these are generally pure chemical compounds. Importers must ensure their product's chemical name and composition precisely match the description 'Of aluminium' to avoid misclassification, which could lead to penalties or delays.
What specific documentation is required for importing goods classified under HS 2827.32, especially when claiming preferential duty rates?
Standard import documentation for HS 2827.32 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. For chemical products, a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is often required by regulatory bodies for hazard assessment. When claiming preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), specific documentation proving the origin of the goods is mandatory. This typically involves a Certificate of Origin (e.g., USMCA Certificate of Origin, EUR.1 movement certificate for EU FTAs, or a statement on origin for others). This document certifies that the goods meet the rules of origin criteria specified in the respective trade agreement. Failure to provide correct and complete origin documentation will result in the application of the higher MFN duty rate.
Are there any specific trade agreements that frequently offer preferential duty treatment for aluminium chlorides (HS 2827.32) when imported into major markets?
Yes, several prominent trade agreements frequently offer preferential duty treatment for goods classified under HS 2827.32. For imports into the United States, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) often provides 'Free' duty for qualifying aluminium chlorides originating from Mexico or Canada. Other U.S. FTAs, such as those with Australia, Korea (KORUS), and Singapore, may also offer duty-free entry. For the European Union, agreements like the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, the EU-South Korea FTA, and the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) can provide preferential 'Free' duty. Similarly, the United Kingdom's network of FTAs, including those rolled over from EU agreements, can offer similar benefits. Importers should verify the specific rules of origin for HS 2827.32 within the relevant agreement to ensure their product qualifies for the reduced or eliminated duty.