HS 282590 Other

For products classified under Harmonized System (HS) subheading 2825.90 ('Other' inorganic acids and other inorganic compounds of nonmetals; amalgams of precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of rare-earth metals, of yttrium or of scandium, or of mixtures of these metals), the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is generally 3.7% ad valorem, as per the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) General Note 3(a). However, many preferential trade agreements offer duty-free treatment. For example, imports from countries with which the U.S. has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) such as Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG) may be eligible for a 'Free' (0.00%) duty rate, provided all rules of origin requirements are met. Importers should consult HTSUS General Notes and Chapter 28 specific provisions for exact eligibility criteria and documentation requirements for preferential treatment.

HS 2825.90 is a residual 'Other' subheading within Chapter 28, covering inorganic compounds of nonmetals (excluding those specifically provided for in subheadings 2825.10 through 2825.80), amalgams of precious metals, and inorganic or organic compounds of rare-earth metals, yttrium, or scandium, or mixtures thereof. Key classification criteria involve ensuring the product is an inorganic compound not elsewhere specified in earlier subheadings of 2825, or falls under the specific categories of amalgams or rare-earth compounds. Examples of products that might fall here include certain less common oxides, halides, or other inorganic salts of nonmetals not specifically enumerated. Importers must accurately identify the chemical composition and primary function of the product, referencing the WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 to ensure correct classification, as misclassification can lead to penalties or delays.

For imports under HS 2825.90, standard customs documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. When claiming preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), additional documentation is crucial. This typically involves a Certificate of Origin or a declaration of origin, which attests that the goods meet the specific rules of origin criteria of the respective FTA. For example, under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA), a certification of origin may be required. Importers must retain all supporting documentation, such as production records, material costs, and manufacturing processes, for a minimum of five years (or as specified by national regulations) to substantiate origin claims, as customs authorities may request these during post-importation audits. Failure to provide adequate documentation can result in denial of preferential treatment and assessment of MFN duties, plus potential penalties.

In the European Union's TARIC system, duty rates for HS 2825.90 can vary depending on the specific product and country of origin. Many items within this 'Other' category may have an MFN duty rate of 4.00% or 4.60% ad valorem, though some specific compounds might be duty-free. The EU has numerous preferential trade agreements that can reduce or eliminate duties. For instance, under the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA), goods originating in the UK and meeting the TCA's rules of origin are generally eligible for 0.00% duty when imported into the EU (and vice-versa). Importers must ensure they have a valid 'Statement on Origin' or 'Importer's Knowledge' to claim preferential treatment under the TCA. It is essential to consult the official EU TARIC database for the most current and specific duty rates and applicable measures (e.g., anti-dumping duties, quotas) based on the exact product description and country of origin.