HS 282410 Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)
Quick Answer: HS 282410 covers lead monoxide, commonly known as litharge (alpha-lead monoxide) and massicot (beta-lead monoxide). These are inorganic compounds of lead and oxygen, primarily used in lead-acid batteries, ceramics, glass, and as a pigment. Importers and customs brokers should note the varying duty rates: the UK applies a 0.00% ad valorem duty, while the EU levies 5.50%. In the US, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 12%, but significant preferential duty rates, including 3% or Free, are available under various Free Trade Agreements (e.g., A, AU, CL, KR, MX, SG). Accurate classification is crucial to leverage these preferential rates and ensure compliance with lead-related regulations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2824100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2824100000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2824100000 | 3% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2824.10?
Imports of Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot) may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 282410 cover?
This subheading covers lead monoxide, specifically identifying its two primary forms: litharge and massicot. Litharge is the alpha-PbO form, typically a reddish-yellow powder, while massicot is the orthorhombic beta-PbO form, usually a yellow powder. Both are chemical compounds consisting of lead and oxygen, with the chemical formula PbO. This classification is consistent with the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature and is reflected in the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the European Union's TARIC database, which define this subheading precisely for these specific lead oxides.
What falls outside HS 282410?
The following products are excluded from HS 282410: lead dioxides (PbO2), which are classified under HS 2824.90, and red lead (minium, Pb3O4), also classified under HS 2824.90. Furthermore, lead oxides that are mixed with other substances to form preparations, such as those used in paints or ceramic glazes, would generally be classified under other headings, often in Chapter 32 or 38, depending on their composition and intended use, rather than as a pure chemical compound of Heading 2824. Lead compounds other than oxides, such as lead carbonates or sulfates, are also excluded and fall under different HS headings.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 282410?
A common error is misclassifying other lead oxides, such as red lead (minium) or lead dioxide, under 2824.10 instead of 2824.90. Importers sometimes fail to distinguish between the specific chemical compositions of different lead oxides, leading to incorrect tariff assignments. Another mistake involves classifying preparations containing lead monoxide, rather than pure lead monoxide, under this subheading. According to General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, meaning that only pure lead monoxide in its litharge or massicot forms is appropriate for 2824.10, not mixtures or other lead oxides.
How should importers classify products under HS 282410?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 282410 involves first confirming the chemical identity of the substance as lead monoxide (PbO) in either its litharge or massicot form. Importers and customs brokers should obtain a Certificate of Analysis or a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) from the manufacturer, which clearly states the chemical name, formula, and purity. This documentation is crucial for demonstrating that the product is indeed pure lead monoxide and not another lead oxide or a mixture. Adherence to GRI 1 ensures that the product precisely matches the description of "Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)" as specified in the Harmonized System Nomenclature, avoiding misclassification and potential penalties.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot) under HS 2824.10 in the United States, and are there any preferential rates available?
For imports into the United States, Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot) classified under HTSUS subheading 2824.10.00 is subject to a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem. However, significant preferential duty treatment is available under various free trade agreements and preference programs. For eligible goods originating from countries such as Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Dominican Republic (D), El Salvador (E), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others, the duty rate is 0.00% (Free). Importers should consult the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) General Notes and specific trade agreement rules of origin to determine eligibility for these preferential rates. For example, goods from Canada and Mexico under the USMCA are also typically duty-free if originating.
What are the key classification criteria for distinguishing 'Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)' under HS 2824.10 from other lead oxides?
The primary classification criterion for HS 2824.10 is the chemical composition: lead monoxide (PbO). This subheading specifically covers both litharge (tetragonal crystal structure, typically reddish-yellow) and massicot (orthorhombic crystal structure, typically yellow). It is crucial to distinguish this from other lead oxides such as minium (red lead, Pb3O4) classified under HS 2824.90, or lead dioxide (PbO2) which also falls under HS 2824.90. The WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 provide guidance, emphasizing that the subheading 2824.10 is reserved exclusively for lead monoxide. Importers and customs brokers should ensure that product specifications, chemical analyses, and safety data sheets (SDS) clearly confirm the product is predominantly PbO to avoid misclassification.
What documentation is typically required by customs authorities for the import of Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot) under HS 2824.10?
For the import of Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot) under HS 2824.10, standard customs documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a certificate of origin (if claiming preferential duty rates). Given that lead compounds can be hazardous, importers should also be prepared to provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to demonstrate compliance with environmental and health regulations, even if not explicitly required for customs clearance in all jurisdictions. In some countries, specific import licenses or permits may be required due to the hazardous nature of lead compounds, or if the product is subject to chemical control regulations (e.g., TSCA in the US, REACH in the EU). It is advisable to verify specific national import requirements with the relevant customs authority or a licensed customs broker prior to shipment.
How do major trade agreements like the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement or the EU's GSP scheme affect the duty rates for HS 2824.10?
For imports of Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot) under HS 2824.10, major trade agreements significantly impact duty rates. Under the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, goods originating in the UK imported into the EU (and vice-versa) are generally eligible for 0.00% (Free) duty, provided they meet the specific rules of origin. Similarly, the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) offers reduced or zero duties for products from eligible developing countries. For example, under the standard GSP arrangement, the duty rate for HS 2824.10 into the EU might be 5.50% ad valorem, but under GSP+ or EBA (Everything But Arms) arrangements for certain countries, it could be 0.00% (Free). Importers must ensure they have a valid EUR.1 movement certificate or a statement on origin to claim these preferential rates. The EU TARIC database provides the most current and specific duty rates and preferential regimes applicable.