HS 281216 Sulphur dichloride

The MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rate for HS 2812.16 (Sulphur dichloride) varies by importing country. For example, the United States generally applies a 3.7% ad valorem duty rate under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). The European Union's TARIC database shows a common customs tariff of 5.50% ad valorem. The UK Global Tariff also lists a 5.50% ad valorem duty. However, significant preferential duty rates, often 'Free' (0%), are available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) for eligible goods originating from partner countries. For instance, imports into the US from countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG) may qualify for duty-free entry, provided all rules of origin requirements are met. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement and the tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) to confirm eligibility and exact rates based on the country of origin.

Sulphur dichloride is classified under HS subheading 2812.16 based on its specific chemical composition as an acyclic chlorosulphonated derivative. Chapter 28 of the Harmonized System covers inorganic chemicals, and heading 2812 specifically includes 'Halides and halide oxides of non-metals; chlorosulphonated or nitrated derivatives of non-metals; phosphides, whether or not chemically defined.' Subheading 2812.16 precisely identifies 'Sulphur dichloride.' The key classification criteria are its inorganic nature and its specific chemical structure as a halogenated derivative of sulphur. It is distinguished from other inorganic non-metals by the presence of both sulphur and chlorine, and from other halogenated compounds by the specific sulphur-chlorine bond. Proper classification relies on the chemical identity and purity of the substance, typically confirmed by chemical analysis or product specifications. WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 provide further guidance on the scope of these headings.

For the import of Sulphur dichloride (HS 2812.16), standard customs documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a certificate of origin (if claiming preferential duty rates). Due to its chemical nature, additional regulatory documentation and compliance measures are often required. This may include a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to inform safe handling and transport, and compliance with chemical control regulations such as the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in the United States, REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) in the European Union, or similar national chemical inventory and reporting requirements. Importers must ensure the product is properly labeled, packaged, and transported in accordance with dangerous goods regulations (e.g., IATA for air, IMDG for sea). Consulting with a customs broker experienced in chemical imports is highly recommended to navigate these complex requirements.

Major trade agreements can significantly impact the import duty for Sulphur dichloride (HS 2812.16) by offering preferential duty rates, often 'Free' (0%), for goods originating from partner countries. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), Sulphur dichloride originating from Mexico or Canada and meeting the agreement's rules of origin would generally qualify for duty-free entry into the United States. Similarly, the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) would allow for duty-free import of Sulphur dichloride originating in Japan into the EU, provided it meets the specific rules of origin. Importers must ensure they have a valid Certificate of Origin or equivalent declaration from the exporter, attesting that the goods meet the origin criteria of the respective agreement. Failure to comply with the rules of origin will result in the application of the MFN duty rate. It is crucial to review the specific text of the relevant trade agreement's chapter on rules of origin and product-specific rules for HS 2812.16 to ensure eligibility.