HS 281213 Phosphorus trichloride
Quick Answer: HS code 281213 specifically covers Phosphorus trichloride, a colorless fuming liquid primarily used as an intermediate in the production of organophosphorus compounds, pesticides, plasticizers, and pharmaceuticals. Importers and exporters should note varying duty rates across major jurisdictions. In the UK, the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) duty rate is 4.00% ad valorem. The EU applies an MFN rate of 5.50% ad valorem. For the United States, the MFN duty rate is 3.7% ad valorem, though certain preferential programs like the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) or Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries such as Australia, Korea, or Singapore may offer duty-free entry (e.g., "Free" under A, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG). The 25% rate is likely a Section 301 duty, which applies in specific circumstances and should be verified. Accurate classification is crucial to leverage applicable preferential tariffs and ensure compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2812130000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2812130000 | 5.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2812130000 | 3.7% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2812.13?
Imports of Phosphorus trichloride may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 281213 cover?
This subheading covers phosphorus trichloride, a chemical compound with the formula PCl₃. It is specifically identified within Heading 2812, which encompasses halides and halide oxides of non-metals. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 confirm that this subheading is dedicated to this distinct chemical. Official tariff schedules, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and the EU TARIC, consistently assign phosphorus trichloride to this specific 8-digit or 10-digit classification, reflecting its precise chemical identity and industrial applications as a precursor in organic synthesis.
What falls outside HS 281213?
The following products are excluded from HS 281213: phosphorus pentachloride (PCl₅), which is classified under HS 2812.14.00.00, as it is a distinct chemical compound with a different stoichiometry and properties. Similarly, phosphorus oxychloride (POCl₃), a halide oxide of phosphorus, is classified under HS 2812.90.00.00, falling under the "other" category for halides and halide oxides of non-metals. Elemental phosphorus (P), whether white, red, or black, is classified under HS 2804.70.00.00, as it is an uncombined non-metal and not a halide. These distinctions are crucial for accurate classification, preventing misapplication of duty rates and regulatory requirements.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 281213?
A common error is confusing phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) with other phosphorus halides or halide oxides, particularly phosphorus pentachloride (PCl₅) or phosphorus oxychloride (POCl₃). This often occurs due to similar names or related chemical structures, leading to misclassification under HS 2812.14 or HS 2812.90, respectively. Such mistakes violate General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which mandates classification according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers must precisely identify the chemical formula and common name to ensure correct assignment, as even a single atom difference dictates a separate subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 281213?
The correct procedure for classifying phosphorus trichloride involves first identifying the precise chemical name and formula (PCl₃) from technical specifications or Safety Data Sheets (SDS). Importers and customs brokers should then consult Chapter 28 of their respective national tariff schedule (e.g., HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) and locate Heading 2812, which covers "Halides and halide oxides of non-metals." Subsequently, they must navigate to subheading 2812.13, specifically designated for "Phosphorus trichloride." Verification against the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 is also recommended to confirm the scope and ensure compliance with GRI 1.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rate for Phosphorus trichloride (HS 2812.13) in key markets, and are there any significant preferential rates?
The MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rate for Phosphorus trichloride (HS 2812.13) varies by importing country. For instance, the United States generally applies a 3.7% ad valorem duty rate under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). The European Union's TARIC database indicates a common customs tariff of 5.50% ad valorem for imports from most third countries. The United Kingdom Global Tariff (UKGT) also lists a 5.50% ad valorem duty. Preferential rates are widely available for this HS code. For example, imports into the U.S. from countries with which it has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) such as Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG) are often 'Free' (0% ad valorem). Similarly, the EU and UK offer preferential duty rates, including 'Free' status, for goods originating from numerous partner countries under various trade agreements (e.g., GSP, FTAs). Importers should consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify the origin of their goods to claim preferential treatment.
What are the key classification criteria for Phosphorus trichloride under HS 2812.13, and what distinguishes it from other inorganic halides?
Phosphorus trichloride is classified under HS 2812.13 based on its chemical composition as an inorganic halide of non-metals. Specifically, Chapter 28 covers inorganic chemicals, and Heading 28.12 covers 'Halides and halide oxides of non-metals; halogenated or sulphonated derivatives of non-metals.' Subheading 2812.10 is for 'Chlorides and chloride oxides,' and 2812.13 specifically identifies '— Phosphorus trichloride.' The key classification criterion is its precise chemical identity as PCl3. It is distinguished from other inorganic halides by its specific non-metal (phosphorus) and halogen (chlorine) combination, with the 'trichloride' indicating three chlorine atoms. Importers must ensure the chemical purity and composition match this description to avoid misclassification, which could lead to penalties or incorrect duty assessments. The World Customs Organization's Explanatory Notes for Chapter 28 provide further guidance on the scope and interpretation of these headings.
What specific documentation is typically required for importing Phosphorus trichloride (HS 2812.13), considering its chemical nature?
Given that Phosphorus trichloride is a chemical substance, importers should anticipate standard customs documentation requirements along with specific chemical-related paperwork. Essential documents typically include a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a certificate of origin to claim any preferential duty rates. Due to its chemical nature, a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), also known as a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), is almost universally required by customs and regulatory agencies to ensure compliance with chemical safety and handling regulations. Depending on the importing country, additional permits or licenses from environmental protection agencies, chemical control authorities, or health and safety bodies might be necessary. For instance, some jurisdictions may require pre-notification or registration for certain hazardous chemicals. Importers should consult the specific import regulations of the destination country well in advance of shipment.
Are there any specific trade agreements that significantly impact the duty rates for Phosphorus trichloride (HS 2812.13) for imports into major markets like the U.S., EU, or UK?
Yes, numerous trade agreements significantly impact the duty rates for Phosphorus trichloride (HS 2812.13) when imported into major markets. For the United States, FTAs such as the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America FTA), and agreements with countries like Australia, Chile, Colombia, Israel, Korea, Panama, Peru, and Singapore often grant 'Free' (0% ad valorem) duty treatment, provided the goods meet the rules of origin. In the European Union, the extensive network of FTAs (e.g., with Japan, Canada, South Korea, Mercosur – pending ratification, and various GSP schemes) frequently allows for reduced or zero duties. Similarly, the United Kingdom's independent trade agreements post-Brexit, such as the UK-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) or agreements with Australia and New Zealand, can provide preferential access. Importers must ensure they have a valid Certificate of Origin or equivalent proof to substantiate claims for preferential duty rates under these agreements. Consulting the specific agreement's rules of origin for HS 2812.13 is crucial.