HS 271113 Butanes
Quick Answer: HS code 2711.13 covers liquefied butanes, a hydrocarbon gas used as fuel, refrigerant, and a chemical feedstock. Importers and exporters should note the varying duty rates across major jurisdictions. In the UK, most butanes under this code are subject to a 0.00% ad valorem duty. The EU applies a 0.70% ad valorem duty to many butanes within this classification. For the United States, butanes under 2711.13 are generally classified as "Free" of duty. Accurate classification is crucial, as specific blends or purities may fall under different subheadings, impacting applicable duties and regulatory requirements. Always verify the precise subheading and duty rate based on the product's exact specifications and the destination country's tariff schedule.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2711130000 | — | — | — |
| 2711133000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2711139700 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2711131000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2711139100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2711130000 | — | — | — |
| 2711131000 | — | — | — |
| 2711133000 | — | — | — |
| 2711139100 | 0.70 % | — | — |
| 2711139700 | 0.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2711130020 | — | — | ["m<sup style=\"font-size: 9.75px;\">3</sup>"] |
| 27111300 | Free | — | — |
| 2711130010 | — | — | ["m<sup style=\"font-size: 9.75px;\">3</sup>"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 271113 cover?
This subheading covers butanes, which are acyclic saturated hydrocarbons with the chemical formula C4H10, presented in liquid or gaseous form. Specifically, it encompasses normal butane (n-butane) and isobutane (2-methylpropane), as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 2711. These butanes are typically imported as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and are distinct from other petroleum gases and gaseous hydrocarbons. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system both align with this WCO definition, ensuring consistent global classification for these specific chemical compounds.
What falls outside HS 271113?
The following products are excluded from HS 271113: propane (classified under 271112), ethane (classified under 271111), and other liquefied petroleum gases not specifically butanes, which would fall under 271119. Additionally, mixtures of hydrocarbons containing butanes but primarily composed of other gases, or those prepared for specific uses such as propellants in aerosols (which might be classified under Chapter 38 if they are preparations), are also excluded. For instance, a mixture predominantly of propane and butane would typically be classified under 271119 as "other liquefied petroleum gases," rather than solely as butanes.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 271113?
A common error is misclassifying mixtures of liquefied petroleum gases that contain butanes but are not solely or predominantly butanes. Importers sometimes incorrectly apply HS 271113 to general LPG mixtures, overlooking the specific nature of the subheading. This often violates General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which dictates classification according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Another mistake is failing to distinguish between pure butanes and butanes that have been further processed or mixed with other substances to create specific preparations, which might fall into different chapters entirely, such as Chapter 38 for certain chemical preparations.
How should importers classify products under HS 271113?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 271113 involves first confirming the chemical composition of the imported gas. Importers and customs brokers must obtain a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or similar documentation from the supplier, clearly indicating that the product is solely or predominantly butanes (n-butane or isobutane). If the product is a mixture, determine the predominant component; if it's not butanes, then 271119 ("Other liquefied petroleum gases") or another relevant subheading under 2711 would apply. Always cross-reference with the WCO Explanatory Notes for Heading 2711 and consult official national tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC for any specific national interpretations or binding rulings.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for HS 2711.13 (Butanes) in major trading blocs?
For HS 2711.13, Butanes, the MFN duty rates are frequently 0.00% ad valorem in many jurisdictions. For instance, the United States (under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, HTSUS) generally applies a 'Free' (0.00%) duty rate for MFN countries. Similarly, the European Union (EU TARIC) and the United Kingdom (UK Trade Tariff) also typically apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate for MFN imports of butanes. Some countries may have specific rates, such as 0.70% ad valorem, but 'Free' or 0.00% is common for this commodity due to its nature as a basic energy product. Importers should always verify the specific duty rate applicable to their destination country using the official tariff database (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff).
What are the key classification criteria for butanes under HS 2711.13?
HS 2711.13 specifically covers 'Butanes' in a liquefied state. The primary classification criterion is the chemical composition, identifying the product as butane (C4H10 isomers). This subheading falls under Heading 2711, which covers 'Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons.' Subheading 2711.13 distinguishes butanes from propane (2711.12) and other liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) or natural gas. Importers must ensure that the product's chemical analysis confirms it is predominantly butane, typically presented in liquefied form under pressure. The WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 27 provide further guidance, emphasizing that these are typically commercial butanes, which may contain small amounts of other hydrocarbons but are predominantly butane.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty treatment for butanes (HS 2711.13)?
Given that the MFN duty rate for HS 2711.13 is often 0.00% or 'Free' in many major economies, the impact of preferential trade agreements on duty rates for butanes is often minimal, as there is no duty to reduce further. However, trade agreements can still be relevant for rules of origin, documentation, and other non-tariff measures. For instance, butanes originating from countries party to agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), EU free trade agreements (e.g., with Korea, Japan), or the UK's various trade agreements, would typically still enter duty-free if the MFN rate is already zero. Importers should ensure compliance with the specific rules of origin of the relevant agreement to claim any potential preferences, even if the duty rate is already zero, as this confirms the product's originating status.
What documentation is typically required for the import of butanes classified under HS 2711.13?
For the import of butanes (HS 2711.13), standard customs documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, bill of lading or air waybill, and a packing list. Due to the nature of the product, additional documentation is critical: 1. Certificate of Analysis (CoA): Essential to confirm the chemical composition and purity, verifying it is indeed butane and meets any applicable quality standards. 2. Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Required for hazardous materials, providing crucial information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures. 3. Origin Declaration/Certificate of Origin: Necessary to substantiate the country of origin, especially if claiming preferential tariff treatment under a free trade agreement. 4. Permits/Licenses: Depending on the destination country, specific import permits or licenses may be required for petroleum gases, often related to environmental, safety, or energy regulations. Importers should consult the specific requirements of the importing country's customs and regulatory agencies.