HS 270710 Benzol (benzene)

The MFN import duty rate for HS code 270710 (Benzol (benzene)) is often 0.00% or 'Free' in many major economies. For instance, the United States (under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, HTSUS) typically applies a 'Free' rate for general imports. Similarly, the European Union (EU TARIC) and the United Kingdom (UK Trade Tariff) generally apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate for MFN imports of benzene. However, it is crucial for importers to verify the specific duty rate applicable to their country of importation as rates can vary. Some countries may apply a 3.00% ad valorem rate or other specific duties. Always consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) for the most current and accurate information.

HS code 270710 specifically covers 'Benzol (benzene)'. The primary classification criterion is the chemical identity of the product: it must be benzene, a cyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H6. This code falls under Chapter 27, 'Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes.' Benzene is distinguished from other products in Chapter 27, such as toluene (270720) or xylene (270730), by its specific chemical structure and purity. Classification relies on analytical data confirming the predominant presence of benzene. Importers should ensure their product specifications clearly identify it as benzene to avoid misclassification, which could lead to customs delays or penalties. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes for heading 27.07 provide further guidance on the scope of products covered.

Given that the MFN duty rate for HS 270710 is often 0.00% or 'Free' in many major markets, the direct impact of preferential trade agreements on duty reduction may be less significant compared to products with higher MFN rates. However, FTAs can still be relevant for confirming duty-free status and simplifying trade. For example, imports into the United States from countries party to agreements like USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) or various other FTAs (e.g., with Australia, Korea, Singapore) would typically confirm duty-free entry for qualifying benzene. Similarly, imports into the EU from countries with preferential agreements (e.g., with Japan, Canada, UK under the TCA) would also benefit from 0.00% duties, provided the rules of origin are met. Importers should verify the specific FTA or preferential program applicable to their origin and destination countries and ensure they can provide the necessary Certificates of Origin or declarations to claim preferential treatment.

Beyond standard shipping documents such as the commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill, importers of Benzol (benzene) (HS 270710) should be prepared to provide additional documentation. This often includes a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or product specification sheet to confirm the chemical identity and purity of the benzene, which is crucial for classification purposes. Depending on the importing country and end-use, a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) may also be required for hazardous materials handling and regulatory compliance. If claiming preferential duty rates under a free trade agreement, a Certificate of Origin (e.g., NAFTA/USMCA Certificate, EUR.1, or origin declaration) will be necessary. Importers should also be aware of any national chemical control regulations or licensing requirements (e.g., under TSCA in the US, REACH in the EU) that may necessitate additional permits or declarations, even if not directly related to customs duties.