HS 270220 Agglomerated lignite
Quick Answer: HS Code 270220 covers agglomerated lignite, which is lignite (brown coal) that has been processed and compressed into briquettes or other shapes for easier handling and burning. This classification specifically excludes non-agglomerated lignite. For importers and exporters, the duty rates are consistently favorable across major economies. The United Kingdom and the European Union apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate, as per the UK Trade Tariff and EU TARIC, respectively. Similarly, the United States imposes a "Free" duty rate, according to the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. This widespread duty-free treatment simplifies trade compliance for agglomerated lignite, making it an economically accessible fuel source for international markets.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2702200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2702200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2702200000 | Free | — | ["t"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 270220 cover?
This subheading covers agglomerated lignite, which is lignite that has been subjected to a process of compression or binding to form briquettes, ovoids, or other regular shapes. This process enhances its handling, transportation, and burning characteristics. The WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature for Heading 2702 specifically includes "Lignite, whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet." Subheading 2702.20 precisely delineates the agglomerated form, distinguishing it from non-agglomerated lignite (2702.10). Official definitions from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and the EU TARIC system align with this scope, focusing on the physical state of the lignite after processing.
What falls outside HS 270220?
The following products are excluded from HS 270220: non-agglomerated lignite, which is classified under HS 270210. Furthermore, peat, whether or not agglomerated, is classified under HS 2703.00, as it is a distinct fossil fuel with different geological origins and chemical compositions. Coal, including bituminous coal and anthracite, even if agglomerated, falls under HS 2701.00. Products derived from lignite through further processing, such as lignite coke or semi-coke, are typically classified under HS 2704.00, as they represent a different stage of refinement and possess altered characteristics beyond simple agglomeration.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 270220?
A common error is misclassifying non-agglomerated lignite as agglomerated, or vice versa, leading to incorrect duty rates and compliance issues. Another frequent mistake involves confusing agglomerated lignite with other agglomerated solid fuels, such as agglomerated peat (HS 2703.00) or agglomerated coal (HS 2701.00), due to their similar physical appearance. Importers might also incorrectly classify lignite briquettes containing significant proportions of other materials, which could potentially alter their essential character and necessitate classification elsewhere under General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 3(b) if the added material imparts the essential character.
How should importers classify products under HS 270220?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 270220 involves first confirming that the product is indeed lignite, not coal or peat, through laboratory analysis if necessary, focusing on its calorific value and volatile matter content. Second, verify that the lignite has undergone an agglomeration process, resulting in a consistent shape like briquettes or ovoids. Importers and customs brokers should consult the Explanatory Notes to Chapter 27 of the WCO Harmonized System for detailed guidance and refer to GRI 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Maintaining clear documentation, including product specifications and manufacturing processes, is crucial for substantiating the classification.
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FAQ
What are the Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for HS code 2702.20 (Agglomerated lignite) in key markets?
For HS code 2702.20, agglomerated lignite typically benefits from very low or zero MFN duty rates across major trading blocs. For instance, the United States (USITC) applies a 'Free' duty rate. Similarly, the European Union (EU TARIC) and the United Kingdom Trade Tariff also apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate. Importers should always verify the current rates directly with the official tariff schedules of the importing country, as rates can be subject to change.
What are the key classification criteria for 'Agglomerated lignite' under HS 2702.20, and how does it differ from non-agglomerated lignite or peat?
HS code 2702.20 specifically covers lignite that has undergone an agglomeration process. This means the lignite has been processed into briquettes, pellets, or similar forms, typically using binders or pressure, to improve its handling, combustion, or storage properties. The distinction from non-agglomerated lignite (HS 2702.10) is the physical transformation into a consolidated form. It differs from peat (HS 2703.00) primarily by its higher carbon content and geological formation, being a more advanced stage of coalification than peat. Customs authorities will look for evidence of this agglomeration process during classification.
Are there any preferential duty rates available for agglomerated lignite under HS 2702.20 through free trade agreements (FTAs) or Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs?
Given that the MFN duty rates for HS 2702.20 are already 0.00% or 'Free' in many major economies, the direct impact of preferential trade agreements or GSP programs on the duty rate itself is often negligible. However, importers should still declare eligibility for any applicable FTA (e.g., USMCA, EU-Japan EPA) or GSP scheme, as it may be required for statistical purposes or to fulfill rules of origin requirements, even if the duty rate remains zero. This ensures compliance and proper tracking of trade flows under these agreements. Always consult the specific agreement's rules of origin and certificate requirements.
What specific documentation is typically required by customs authorities for the import of agglomerated lignite under HS 2702.20?
For the import of agglomerated lignite under HS 2702.20, standard import documentation will be required. This typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a customs declaration form. While specific permits are generally not required for lignite itself, importers should verify if any environmental or energy-related declarations or certifications are mandated by the importing country's regulations, especially concerning origin or quality. If claiming preferential treatment under an FTA, a certificate of origin (e.g., NAFTA/USMCA Certificate of Origin, EUR.1, or origin declaration on the invoice) will also be necessary, even if the duty rate is zero.