HS 260112 Agglomerated

Quick Answer: HS code 260112 specifically covers agglomerated iron ores and concentrates, excluding roasted iron pyrites. This means iron ore that has been processed into larger, more uniform pieces (like pellets or briquettes) for easier handling and improved efficiency in steel production. These agglomerated forms are distinct from raw, unagglomerated ores. For importers and exporters, the duty rates are notably favorable across major jurisdictions. The United Kingdom and the European Union both apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate. Similarly, the United States levies a "Free" duty rate across all its subheadings for this classification. This widespread duty-free status significantly reduces the customs cost burden for trade in these essential raw materials, making cross-border movements highly efficient from a tariff perspective. Importers should still ensure correct classification to avoid potential delays or misinterpretations.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
2601120000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
2601120000 0.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
26011200 Free — —
2601120090 — — ["t"]
2601120030 — — ["t"]
2601120060 — — ["t"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

What products does HS 260112 cover?

This subheading covers agglomerated iron ores and concentrates, specifically those that have undergone a process of agglomeration. Agglomeration refers to the process of binding fine ore particles into larger, more manageable lumps, typically through sintering, pelletizing, or briquetting. This enhances their suitability for use in blast furnaces and direct reduction processes. The WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 2601 clarify that this subheading includes such processed ores, distinguishing them from non-agglomerated forms. Official definitions from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and the EU TARIC system align with this scope, encompassing various forms of iron ore that have been physically consolidated.

What falls outside HS 260112?

The following products are excluded from HS 260112: non-agglomerated iron ores and concentrates, which are classified under HS 260111. Furthermore, roasted iron pyrites, which are iron ores that have been subjected to a specific roasting process to remove sulfur, are classified separately under HS 260120. Iron and steel slags, dross, scalings, and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel are also excluded, falling under Heading 2618. Products that have undergone further processing beyond simple agglomeration, such as direct reduced iron (DRI) or hot briquetted iron (HBI), which are forms of semi-finished iron, are classified under Chapter 72, as they are considered primary forms of iron rather than simply agglomerated ore.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 260112?

A common error is misclassifying non-agglomerated iron ores as agglomerated, or vice versa, leading to incorrect duty rates and potential penalties. Importers sometimes fail to distinguish between the physical state of the ore (agglomerated vs. non-agglomerated) and its chemical composition or origin. Another frequent mistake involves classifying iron products that have undergone significant metallurgical transformation, such as direct reduced iron (DRI), under this subheading, when they properly belong in Chapter 72. This often stems from an incomplete understanding of the distinction between raw materials (ores) and primary forms of metal. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial here.

How should importers classify products under HS 260112?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 260112 involves a thorough review of the product's physical characteristics and processing history. Importers and customs brokers must first confirm that the product is indeed iron ore or concentrate and that it has undergone an agglomeration process (e.g., sintering, pelletizing, briquetting). Obtain technical specifications, production flowcharts, or certificates of analysis from the supplier clearly indicating the agglomerated nature. Compare these details against the WCO HS Explanatory Notes for Heading 2601 and the specific definitions provided in the USITC HTSUS or EU TARIC. If there is any ambiguity, consider requesting a binding ruling from the relevant customs authority to ensure compliance and avoid future discrepancies, providing all supporting documentation.

Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 260120 HS 260111 HS 270112 HS 262099 HS 270111 HS 270220

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the import duty rates for HS code 2601.12 ('Agglomerated' iron ores and concentrates, other than roasted iron pyrites) in major markets, and are there any preferential rates?

For HS code 2601.12, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates are generally very low or 'Free' in many major trading blocs. For example, the United States (under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, HTSUS) applies a 'Free' rate of duty. Similarly, the European Union (EU TARIC) and the United Kingdom (UK Global Tariff) also typically apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate. Preferential rates under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) schemes would also typically be 'Free' or 0.00% ad valorem, reinforcing the low or zero duty status for this specific commodity. Importers should verify the specific country of origin and destination to confirm applicable preferential agreements.

What are the key classification criteria for iron ores and concentrates to be classified under HS 2601.12 as 'agglomerated'?

Classification under HS 2601.12 specifically refers to 'agglomerated' iron ores and concentrates. This typically includes products like pellets, briquettes, or sinters, which are formed by binding fine iron ore particles into larger, more manageable lumps, often through processes involving heat or binders. The critical distinction from other subheadings within 2601 (e.g., 2601.11 for non-agglomerated ores) lies in this physical transformation. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes for Chapter 26 clarify that agglomeration processes are designed to improve the physical characteristics of fine ores for subsequent metallurgical processes, such as in blast furnaces. Importers must ensure their product's manufacturing process and physical form clearly demonstrate agglomeration.

What documentation is typically required for importing iron ores and concentrates classified under HS 2601.12?

Standard import documentation for HS 2601.12 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a customs declaration. Depending on the origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) or GSP scheme. While iron ores generally do not face extensive non-tariff barriers, some countries may require a chemical analysis report to verify the iron content and presence of impurities, especially if there are specific environmental or quality standards. Importers should consult the specific import regulations of the destination country for any additional requirements.

Which major trade agreements offer preferential treatment for iron ores and concentrates under HS 2601.12, and how can importers benefit?

Given that the MFN duty rates for HS 2601.12 are often 0.00% or 'Free' in many major markets, the direct duty savings from preferential agreements might be minimal. However, these agreements still offer benefits such as simplified customs procedures, enhanced supply chain predictability, and confirmation of origin. Major agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), various EU FTAs (e.g., with Japan, Korea), and the UK's network of trade agreements would typically confirm 'Free' duty status for qualifying goods originating from partner countries. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods meet the specific Rules of Origin (ROO) outlined in the respective agreement and provide a valid certificate or declaration of origin as required by the importing customs authority.