HS 230240 Of other cereals
Quick Answer: HS code 230240, "Of other cereals," covers cereal groats, meal, and pellets, excluding those of maize (corn) or rice. This includes by-products from the milling of various grains like wheat, barley, oats, and rye, primarily used in animal feed or as industrial raw materials. Importers and customs brokers should note the varying duty structures. For instance, the UK Trade Tariff applies specific duties, such as 36.00 GBP or 74.00 GBP per 1000 kg, depending on the specific product and end-use. Similarly, the EU TARIC system shows rates like 44.00 EUR or 89.00 EUR per 1000 kg. In contrast, the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) has rates ranging from Free to 10% ad valorem. Accurate classification is crucial due to these differing duty rates and potential agricultural import regulations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2302400200 | 36.00 GBP / 1000 kg | — | — |
| 2302401000 | 36.00 GBP / 1000 kg | — | — |
| 2302400000 | — | — | — |
| 2302400800 | 74.00 GBP / 1000 kg | — | — |
| 2302409000 | 74.00 GBP / 1000 kg | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2302400000 | — | — | — |
| 2302400200 | 44.00 EUR / 1000 kg | — | — |
| 2302400800 | 89.00 EUR / 1000 kg | — | — |
| 2302401000 | — | — | — |
| 2302409000 | 89.00 EUR / 1000 kg | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2302400105 | — | — | ["t"] |
| 2302400110 | — | — | ["t"] |
| 2302400120 | — | — | ["t"] |
| 2302400190 | — | — | ["t"] |
| 23024001 | Free | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 230240 cover?
This subheading covers residues, by-products, and waste from the sifting, milling, or other working of cereals other than maize (corn) or rice. Specifically, it encompasses products like bran, sharps, pollard, and other similar residues derived from wheat, barley, oats, rye, and sorghum, provided they are not agglomerated in the form of pellets. The WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 2302 clarify that these are typically the coarser fractions separated during the milling process, often used as animal feed ingredients. The EU TARIC and USITC HTSUS definitions align, focusing on the origin from "other cereals" and the nature of the residue.
What falls outside HS 230240?
The following products are excluded from HS 230240: residues from the working of maize (corn), which are classified under HS 230210, and residues from the working of rice, classified under HS 230220. Furthermore, residues that have been agglomerated into pellets, regardless of their cereal origin, are specifically excluded from Heading 2302 altogether and are classified under HS 230250. Prepared animal feed mixtures, even if containing these residues, are classified under Heading 2309, as they represent a more advanced stage of preparation beyond simple milling residues. Similarly, cereal grains themselves, even if broken, fall under Chapter 10.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 230240?
A common error is misclassifying residues from maize or rice under HS 230240, failing to recognize the specific subheadings for those cereals. Another frequent mistake involves classifying agglomerated pellets of wheat bran, for example, under this subheading, despite the explicit exclusion of pellets from the scope of Heading 2302, which directs them to HS 230250. Importers sometimes also confuse simple milling residues with more complex prepared animal feeds, leading to incorrect classification under Heading 2309. Careful application of General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which prioritizes the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial to avoid these errors.
How should importers classify products under HS 230240?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 230240 requires careful identification of the cereal source and the physical form of the residue. Importers and customs brokers must first confirm that the product is a residue from the sifting, milling, or other working of a cereal. Next, verify that the cereal is *not* maize (corn) or rice. Finally, ensure the product is *not* agglomerated into pellets. If all these conditions are met, HS 230240 is appropriate. Consulting the WCO Explanatory Notes for Heading 2302, along with specific national tariff guidance from sources like the USITC HTSUS or EU TARIC, is essential to ensure accurate and compliant classification, mitigating potential delays or penalties.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the Harmonized System (HS) classification for 'Of other cereals' under code 2302.40, and what products does it cover?
HS code 2302.40 specifically covers 'Fodder, of other cereals.' This subheading falls under heading 23.02, which is for 'Bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plants.' Products classified here are typically by-products from the processing of cereals other than wheat, rye, barley, maize (corn), or rice, which have their own specific subheadings under 2302. This includes residues from oats, sorghum, millet, triticale, or buckwheat, provided they are suitable for animal fodder. The classification hinges on the origin (other cereals) and the nature of the residue (bran, sharps, etc.). Importers should ensure their product is a residue from 'other cereals' and not a primary cereal grain or a residue from one of the specifically enumerated cereals.
What are the typical Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for products classified under HS 2302.40, and do these vary significantly by country?
MFN import duty rates for HS 2302.40 can vary significantly by importing country or customs union. For example, the UK Global Tariff (UKGT) may apply a duty rate of 36.00 GBP per 1000 kg for certain origins, while the EU's Common Customs Tariff (TARIC) might impose rates such as 44.00 EUR per 1000 kg or 89.00 EUR per 1000 kg, depending on specific product details or origin. The United States typically applies a 'Free' duty rate for many agricultural residues under its Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) for MFN status. Some countries may also apply an ad valorem rate, such as 10% ad valorem. Importers must consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and current MFN duty rate applicable to their product's origin.
Are there any preferential duty rates or trade agreements that commonly affect imports under HS 2302.40?
Yes, preferential duty rates are often available for products under HS 2302.40, depending on the origin and existing trade agreements. For instance, goods originating from countries with which the importing nation has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) or a preferential trade arrangement (e.g., GSP - Generalized System of Preferences) may be eligible for reduced or zero duty. For the UK, imports from certain developing countries or FTA partners might qualify for 0.00 GBP / 1000 kg. Similarly, within the EU, imports from countries benefiting from specific trade agreements (e.g., EPA, GSP+) could also enter at a reduced or zero rate. Importers should verify the specific rules of origin and provide the necessary documentation (e.g., EUR.1 certificate, Certificate of Origin) to claim preferential treatment under agreements such as the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, various EU FTAs, or US FTAs like USMCA. Failure to meet origin requirements will result in the application of the MFN duty rate.
What documentation is typically required for importing products under HS 2302.40, especially to claim preferential duty rates?
For imports under HS 2302.40, standard customs documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. To claim preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, specific proof of origin is mandatory. This typically involves a Certificate of Origin (e.g., EUR.1 movement certificate for EU trade, or a specific FTA certificate), or an origin declaration on the invoice for shipments below certain value thresholds. Additionally, depending on the importing country's regulations and the product's end-use (animal feed), phytosanitary certificates or other health certificates may be required to ensure compliance with animal health and food safety standards. Importers should consult the specific import requirements of the destination country's customs and agricultural authorities well in advance of shipment.