HS 220510 In containers holding 2 litres or less
Quick Answer: HS code 220510 specifically covers vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes flavored with plants or aromatic substances, when packaged in containers holding 2 liters or less. This sub-heading distinguishes smaller retail-ready presentations from bulk quantities. Importers should note the varied duty structures: the UK generally applies 0.00% for many entries, while the EU uses complex specific duties, such as 10.90 EUR per hectoliter or a combination of alcoholic strength and volume (e.g., 0.90 EUR / % vol/hl + 6.40 EUR / hl). The US applies specific rates like 33¢/liter, with preferential duty treatment (e.g., Free or 1.5¢/liter) available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) for eligible countries. Accurate volume declaration is crucial for duty calculation.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2205100000 | — | — | — |
| 2205101000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 2205109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2205101000 | 10.90 EUR / hl | — | — |
| 2205109000 | 0.90 EUR / % vol/hl + 6.40 EUR / hl | — | — |
| 2205100000 | — | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 220510 | — | — | — |
| 2205103000 | 3.5¢/liter | Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)1.5¢/liter (1 programs) | ["liters"] |
| 2205106000 | 4.2¢/liter | Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)1.8¢/liter (1 programs) | ["liters"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2205.10?
Imports of In containers holding 2 litres or less may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)1.8¢/liter for US-Jordan FTA
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 220510 cover?
This subheading covers vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes flavored with plants or aromatic substances, specifically when presented in containers holding 2 liters or less. This classification is directly derived from the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature, which defines Heading 2205 as encompassing such flavored wines. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system both align with this definition, applying it to products like vermouth intended for direct consumption or retail sale in smaller packaging formats, distinguishing them from bulk quantities. The key criteria are the product's nature as a flavored wine and its container size.
What falls outside HS 220510?
The following products are excluded from HS 220510: vermouth and other flavored wines of fresh grapes presented in containers holding more than 2 liters, which are classified under HS 220590. Additionally, unflavored wines of fresh grapes fall under Heading 2204, regardless of container size, as they lack the aromatic plant or substance flavoring characteristic of Heading 2205. Similarly, alcoholic beverages that are not wine of fresh grapes, even if flavored and in small containers, would be classified elsewhere, such as under Heading 2206 (e.g., cider, perry, mead) or Heading 2208 (e.g., spirits, liqueurs), as their base product differs fundamentally.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 220510?
A common error is misclassifying flavored wines based solely on their alcoholic strength or brand name, rather than strictly adhering to the container size criterion and the product's fundamental nature as a flavored wine of fresh grapes. Importers sometimes incorrectly apply HS 220510 to bulk containers exceeding 2 liters, overlooking the explicit "2 liters or less" limitation, which is a direct application of General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, requiring classification according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Another mistake involves classifying non-grape-based flavored alcoholic beverages under this heading, failing to recognize that Heading 2205 specifically requires "wine of fresh grapes."
How should importers classify products under HS 220510?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 220510 involves a two-step verification process. First, confirm that the product is indeed "vermouth or other wine of fresh grapes flavored with plants or aromatic substances," as defined by Heading 2205 of the WCO HS Nomenclature. This requires reviewing ingredient lists and production methods. Second, meticulously verify the container size. If the product meets the flavored wine definition and is presented in containers holding 2 liters or less, then HS 220510 is the appropriate classification. Importers and customs brokers should always consult the latest official tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, to ensure compliance with any specific national or regional interpretative notes or duty rates, which for the US HTS currently stands at 3.7% ad valorem for products from most favored nations.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS Code 2205.10 (Vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes flavoured with plants or aromatic substances, in containers holding 2 litres or less) in major markets?
Duty rates for HS 2205.10 vary significantly by country and trade agreement. For instance, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate in the United States is 33¢/liter. However, under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), the rate can be 'Free' (0.00%) for imports from countries such as Australia (AU), Chile (CL), Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG). The European Union's TARIC database shows complex duty structures, which may include specific duties like 10.90 EUR/hl or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, such as 0.90 EUR/% vol/hl + 6.40 EUR/hl, depending on the product's alcoholic strength and sugar content. Importers should always verify the specific duty rate applicable to their country of origin using the official tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff).
What are the key classification criteria for products under HS 2205.10, particularly regarding the '2 litres or less' container size?
The primary classification criterion for HS 2205.10 is that the product, 'Vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes flavoured with plants or aromatic substances,' must be presented 'In containers holding 2 litres or less.' This sub-heading specifically differentiates from HS 2205.90, which covers the same products in containers holding more than 2 litres. Importers must ensure that the declared container volume accurately reflects the actual capacity of the retail packaging. Misdeclaration of container size, even if minor, can lead to incorrect classification, duty assessment, and potential penalties. The '2 litres or less' refers to the nominal volume of the container, not the net weight or other measurements.
What preferential duty rates are available for HS 2205.10 under common trade agreements, and how can importers claim them?
Many trade agreements offer preferential duty rates, often 'Free' (0.00%), for HS 2205.10. For example, the U.S. grants 'Free' duty to imports from countries like Australia, Bahrain, Chile, Colombia, Israel, Korea, Morocco, Oman, Panama, Peru, and Singapore under their respective FTAs. Jordan (JO) benefits from a reduced rate of 1.5¢/liter. To claim these preferential rates, importers must provide valid proof of origin, typically a Certificate of Origin or an origin declaration, as required by the specific trade agreement. This documentation confirms that the goods meet the rules of origin criteria of the agreement. Customs brokers play a crucial role in ensuring proper documentation is submitted to avoid delays and maximize duty savings.
Are there any specific documentation requirements, beyond standard customs declarations, for importing products classified under HS 2205.10?
Beyond standard customs declarations (e.g., commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/air waybill), imports under HS 2205.10 often require additional documentation due to the nature of alcoholic beverages. This can include: 1. Certificates of Origin: Essential for claiming preferential duty rates under FTAs. 2. Health and Phytosanitary Certificates: Depending on the importing country's regulations, these may be required to certify the product's safety and compliance with food and beverage standards. 3. Laboratory Analysis Reports: Some countries may request reports detailing alcohol content, sugar content, and other compositional analyses to verify classification and assess specific duties. 4. Brand/Label Approvals: Many countries require pre-approval of labels to ensure compliance with local labeling laws regarding ingredients, allergens, and health warnings. Importers should consult the specific regulations of the destination country's food and drug administration or equivalent authority.
What are the implications for HS 2205.10 if the product's alcoholic strength or sugar content varies, especially in markets like the EU?
In markets such as the European Union, the duty assessment for HS 2205.10 can be highly sensitive to the product's alcoholic strength and sugar content. The EU TARIC system often applies specific duties that are calculated based on these factors, such as 'EUR / % vol/hl' (Euros per percentage of alcohol by volume per hectolitre) or 'EUR / hl' (Euros per hectolitre). For example, a duty rate of '0.90 EUR / % vol/hl + 6.40 EUR / hl' means the duty increases with higher alcohol content. Importers must accurately declare these parameters on customs documents, supported by product specifications or laboratory analyses. Inaccurate declarations can lead to recalculation of duties, fines, or delays in customs clearance. It is crucial to understand that even within HS 2205.10, different sub-classifications or duty lines may exist based on these compositional details.