HS 220422 In containers holding more than 2 litres but not more than 10 litres
Quick Answer: HS Code 2204.22 specifically covers wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines, packaged in containers with a volume exceeding 2 liters but not more than 10 liters. This sub-heading is crucial for classifying intermediate-sized wine packaging. Duty rates vary significantly by jurisdiction and specific product type (e.g., still vs. sparkling, alcoholic strength). For instance, the UK Trade Tariff shows rates such as £26.00/hectoliter and £8.20/hectoliter. The EU TARIC system presents rates like €9.90/hectoliter and €12.10/hectoliter. In the US, rates include 33¢/liter, 14¢/liter, and even "Free" under various preferential trade agreements (e.g., A+, AU, CL, KR). Importers and customs brokers must verify the exact 10-digit sub-classification and origin to determine the applicable duty, as preferential agreements can offer substantial savings.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2204229300 | — | — | — |
| 2204228000 | — | — | — |
| 2204221000 | 26.00 GBP / hl | — | — |
| 2204222210 | 8.20 GBP / hl | — | — |
| 2204222300 | — | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2204220000 | — | — | — |
| 2204222210 | 9.90 EUR / hl | — | — |
| 2204222290 | 12.10 EUR / hl | — | — |
| 2204222300 | — | — | — |
| 2204222610 | 9.90 EUR / hl | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2204222005 | — | — | ["liters"] |
| 220422 | — | — | — |
| 2204222025 | — | — | ["liters"] |
| 2204222045 | — | — | ["liters"] |
| 2204226000 | 14¢/liter | Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) 6.2¢/liter (1 programs) | ["liters"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2204.22?
Imports of In containers holding more than 2 litres but not more than 10 litres may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) 9.9¢/liter for US-Jordan FTA
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 220422 cover?
This subheading covers wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines, presented in containers with a capacity exceeding 2 litres but not exceeding 10 litres. This specifically refers to still wines, as sparkling wines are classified under separate subheadings within Heading 2204. The WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 2204 clarify that "wine of fresh grapes" encompasses the product resulting exclusively from the total or partial alcoholic fermentation of fresh grapes, whether crushed or not, or of grape must. This definition is consistently applied across national tariffs, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and the EU TARIC system, ensuring uniform classification for these specific container sizes.
What falls outside HS 220422?
The following products are excluded from HS 220422: wine of fresh grapes presented in containers holding 2 litres or less, which falls under HS 220421, and wine of fresh grapes in containers holding more than 10 litres, classified under HS 220429. Additionally, sparkling wines, regardless of container size, are specifically excluded from 220422 and are classified under HS 220410. Grape must, even if fortified or partially fermented, that has not yet reached the stage of wine, is also excluded and typically falls under HS 220430. Products like fruit wines (e.g., apple wine, berry wine) are also excluded, as they are classified under HS 220600, as they are not derived from fresh grapes.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 220422?
A common error is misclassifying wine based on its sparkling nature rather than its container size, or vice versa. Importers sometimes incorrectly classify sparkling wine in 2-10 litre containers under 220422, when it should be classified under 220410, as per General Interpretative Rule (GRI) 1, which dictates that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Another frequent mistake involves overlooking the precise container volume, leading to classification under 220421 (2 litres or less) or 220429 (more than 10 litres) when the actual volume falls within the 2-10 litre range. Furthermore, confusion between grape wine and other fruit wines can lead to incorrect classification outside of Heading 2204 entirely.
How should importers classify products under HS 220422?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 220422 involves a meticulous review of the product's characteristics and packaging. Importers and customs brokers must first confirm that the product is indeed "wine of fresh grapes" and not a sparkling wine or another type of fermented beverage. Next, the exact volume of the container must be precisely determined and documented. If the volume is greater than 2 litres but not exceeding 10 litres, and it is still wine, then HS 220422 is the appropriate classification. Always consult the most current version of the national tariff (e.g., HTSUS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) and refer to the WCO Explanatory Notes for Heading 2204 to ensure compliance and avoid costly errors or delays.
Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) import duty rates for wine classified under HS 2204.22 in key markets?
The MFN (Most Favored Nation) import duty rates for wine in containers holding more than 2 liters but not more than 10 liters (HS 2204.22) vary significantly by importing country. For instance, the United States applies an MFN duty rate of 33¢/liter. In the European Union, the MFN duty rate is typically 9.90 EUR/hectoliter (hl) for still wine. The United Kingdom Trade Tariff also lists various rates, such as 26.00 GBP/hl, 8.20 GBP/hl, or 10.00 GBP/hl, depending on the specific alcoholic strength and type of wine. These rates are subject to change and should always be verified against the latest official tariff schedules of the importing country (e.g., USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff).
What are the classification criteria for HS 2204.22, specifically regarding container size?
HS 2204.22 specifically covers 'Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines; grape must other than that of heading 2009: Other wine; grape must with fermentation prevented or arrested by the addition of alcohol: In containers holding more than 2 litres but not more than 10 litres.' The critical classification criterion for this subheading is the net volume of the container. If the wine is packaged in containers that hold precisely more than 2 liters (e.g., 2.01 liters) up to and including 10 liters, it falls under this code. Wine in containers of 2 liters or less would fall under HS 2204.21, and wine in containers holding more than 10 liters would fall under HS 2204.29. Accurate measurement of container volume is essential for correct classification.
Are there preferential duty rates available for wine under HS 2204.22 through common trade agreements?
Yes, numerous preferential duty rates are available for wine classified under HS 2204.22, depending on the country of origin and applicable free trade agreements (FTAs) or Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs. For imports into the United States, a 'Free' duty rate (0¢/liter) can apply to products originating from countries with which the U.S. has FTAs, such as Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG). Additionally, certain GSP beneficiaries may also qualify for 'Free' rates (e.g., A+ for LDCs). For Jordan (JO), a preferential rate of 6.2¢/liter applies. Importers must ensure they meet all rules of origin requirements and provide valid certificates of origin to claim these preferential tariffs. Always consult the specific trade agreement text and the importing country's tariff schedule for precise eligibility and documentation requirements.
What documentation is typically required for importing wine under HS 2204.22?
Importing wine under HS 2204.22 generally requires a comprehensive set of documentation to ensure compliance with customs, excise, and food safety regulations. Key documents typically include: a commercial invoice detailing the goods, value, and terms of sale; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; a certificate of origin (essential for claiming preferential duty rates); and potentially a phytosanitary certificate or health certificate from the exporting country. Additionally, specific permits or licenses from relevant alcohol or food regulatory bodies in the importing country (e.g., TTB permits in the U.S., excise registrations in the EU/UK) are often mandatory. Importers should also be prepared to provide detailed product specifications, including alcoholic strength, grape variety, and vintage, as these can influence excise duties and regulatory compliance.
How do excise duties impact the total cost of importing wine under HS 2204.22, in addition to customs duties?
Beyond the customs duty rates (e.g., MFN or preferential tariffs), importers of wine under HS 2204.22 must also account for significant excise duties, which are typically levied on alcoholic beverages based on their volume and alcoholic strength. For example, in the UK, excise duty rates for wine are substantial and are calculated per liter of product, varying based on the percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV). Similarly, EU member states apply their own national excise duties, which can vary widely. The United States also imposes federal excise taxes on wine. These excise duties are separate from customs duties and can often represent a larger portion of the total tax burden. Importers should consult the specific excise duty rates applicable in the importing country, as these are often updated annually and are critical for accurate landed cost calculations.