HS 210220 Inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead

The MFN duty rates for HS 2102.20 can vary significantly by importing country. For instance, the United States generally applies a 'Free' duty rate (0.00% ad valorem) for products under this subheading, as per the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The European Union's TARIC database also indicates a 0.00% ad valorem MFN duty rate for most imports under this code. However, other countries may apply different rates; for example, some jurisdictions might apply rates such as 5.10%, 8.30%, or even up to 20% ad valorem. Importers should always consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and current MFN duty rate.

Classification under HS 2102.20 requires the product to consist of 'inactive yeasts' or 'other single-cell micro-organisms' that are 'dead'. The key criteria are the biological state (inactive/dead) and the nature of the organism (yeast or other single-cell microorganism). 'Inactive yeasts' typically refer to yeasts that have been processed (e.g., by heat treatment) to lose their fermentative activity but retain their nutritional properties. 'Other single-cell micro-organisms, dead' covers a broader range of non-yeast, single-celled organisms that are no longer viable. It is crucial that the organisms are indeed 'dead' to fall under this subheading; live organisms would generally be classified elsewhere, often in Chapter 30 or 38 depending on their nature and use. Reference to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System for Chapter 21, specifically heading 21.02, provides further guidance on the scope of this classification.

Yes, products classified under HS 2102.20 are frequently eligible for preferential duty treatment under various free trade agreements (FTAs) and generalized system of preferences (GSP) programs, provided they meet the respective rules of origin. For example, imports into the United States from countries with which it has an FTA (e.g., USMCA, CAFTA-DR, KORUS) or from GSP beneficiary countries may qualify for a 0.00% duty rate. Similarly, the EU offers preferential rates under its numerous FTAs and GSP schemes. Importers should verify the specific agreement, ensure the product meets the origin requirements (e.g., wholly obtained or sufficient transformation), and provide the necessary documentation, such as a certificate of origin, to claim preferential duties. Even where the MFN rate is already 0.00%, understanding preferential programs is vital for future rate changes or for other products.

For imports under HS 2102.20, standard customs documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. To claim preferential duty rates, a valid certificate of origin (e.g., EUR.1, NAFTA/USMCA Certificate of Origin, GSP Form A) is essential. While these products are generally not subject to extensive sanitary or phytosanitary controls like live organisms or food products intended for direct human consumption in their raw state, some countries may require a manufacturer's declaration confirming the 'inactive' or 'dead' status of the microorganisms, especially if there's ambiguity. Importers should always confirm specific import requirements with the customs authority of the destination country, as regulations can vary and may include specific labelling or ingredient declarations depending on the end-use (e.g., animal feed, industrial use).