HS 200921 Grapefruit juice; pomelo juice

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What products does HS 200921 cover?

This subheading covers undenatured juices of grapefruit and pomelo, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, these juices must be derived from the fruits of the *Citrus paradisi* (grapefruit) and *Citrus maxima* (pomelo) species. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to 100% pure juices and those with minimal additions that do not alter their essential character as fruit juice.

What falls outside HS 200921?

The following products are excluded from HS 200921: juices of other citrus fruits, such as orange or lemon juice (classified under HS 200912 or 200931 respectively), and blended juices containing grapefruit or pomelo with other fruits. Furthermore, concentrated juices that have undergone significant water removal beyond that inherent in standard juice production, or juices that have been fermented or have an alcohol content exceeding 0.5% by volume, are classified elsewhere, typically in Chapter 22. Products with substantial pulp removed or processed into concentrates for reconstitution are also generally excluded.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 200921?

A common error is misclassifying blended fruit juices that contain grapefruit or pomelo as the primary component under this subheading. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) dictates that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. If a juice is a blend, it should be classified according to the heading for the most predominating fruit by weight or volume, or under a specific subheading for mixed fruit juices if one exists. Additionally, confusing pure juice with juice drinks or nectars that contain a lower percentage of actual fruit juice can lead to incorrect classification.

How should importers classify products under HS 200921?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 200921 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition and origin. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the juice is exclusively from grapefruit or pomelo and that it meets the definition of "juice" as per the WCO HS Explanatory Notes. Reviewing the product's ingredient list, obtaining a Certificate of Analysis from the manufacturer, and consulting official tariff databases like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC are crucial steps. If the product is a blend, its predominant fruit component must be identified for accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 200921?

A shipment of 1,000 liters of pure grapefruit juice, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem applied to the declared customs value ($2,500 USD × 5.0% = $125.00). This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 200921. It is important to note that specific rates can vary based on origin and trade agreements.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 200921?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 200921, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating grapefruit juice from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preferential rate, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for originating products from certain developing countries, typically requiring a GSP Form A. The specific documentation and eligibility criteria depend on the importing country's regulations.

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