HS 200912 Not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20
Quick Answer: Fruit juices not frozen, with a Brix value not exceeding 20, enter the UK at 12.00%, the EU at 12.20%, and the US at 7.85¢ per liter (MFN). This classification specifically applies to single-strength fruit juices, such as orange or apple juice, that have not been frozen and have a sugar concentration (measured in Brix) of 20 or less. Importers should be aware of potential preferential duty rates available in the US for countries with Free Trade Agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist in compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009120000 | 12.00 % | — | — |
| 2009120010 | 12.00 % | — | — |
| 2009120090 | 12.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009120010 | 12.20 % | — | — |
| 2009120000 | 12.20 % | — | — |
| 2009120090 | 12.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200912 | — | — | — |
| 2009124500 | 7.85¢/liter | Free (16 programs) | ["liters"] |
| 2009122500 | 4.5¢/liter | Free (16 programs) | ["liters"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2009.12?
Imports of Not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 200912 cover?
This subheading covers fruit juices, including grape must, of an original gravity not exceeding 20 degrees Brix, which are not frozen and have not had their value enhanced by the addition of spirits. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category specifically includes single-fruit juices and mixtures thereof, provided they meet the Brix and non-frozen criteria. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database align with this definition, focusing on the unadulterated, non-concentrated, and non-frozen state of the juice.
What falls outside HS 200912?
The following products are excluded from HS 200912: juices that are frozen, juices with an original Brix value exceeding 20 degrees, and fruit juices to which spirits have been added (which are classified as alcoholic beverages). Additionally, concentrated fruit juices, even if reconstituted to a Brix value of 20 or less, are typically classified under other subheadings within heading 2009. For instance, a reconstituted orange juice from a concentrate would not fall under this code if the original concentrate was classified separately.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 200912?
A common error is misinterpreting the "original Brix value" or failing to account for any prior concentration processes. General Interpretative Rule (GIR) 1 states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers may mistakenly classify a reconstituted juice as if it were never concentrated, or they may incorrectly measure the Brix value without considering the original gravity. Ensuring the product is truly "not frozen" is also critical, as frozen juices are classified elsewhere.
How should importers classify products under HS 200912?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 200912 involves verifying the product's state (not frozen), its original Brix value (not exceeding 20 degrees), and confirming that no spirits have been added. Importers and customs brokers must consult the product's technical specifications, including laboratory analysis of its original gravity if necessary. Cross-referencing with the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, is essential to confirm the correct classification and any specific notes or exclusions.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 200912?
A 1-liter bottle of unpasteurized apple juice, declared at a customs value of $2.50 USD and with an original Brix value of 15, would attract a US duty of $0.375. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem applied to the customs value ($2.50 USD × 0.15 = $0.375). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 2009.12.00.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 200912?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 200912, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in Free duty for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU also has preferential rates under various agreements, potentially leading to Free duty for goods from countries like Switzerland. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for certain EU agreements, depending on the specific origin country and the importing jurisdiction's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 200912, which covers not frozen, unfermented fruit juices with a Brix value not exceeding 20?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 200912 is generally 12.00% ad valorem. However, specific rates can vary significantly based on the country of origin and applicable trade agreements. For instance, under certain agreements, preferential rates may apply, such as Free (AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU TARIC database, for the precise rate applicable to your shipment.
How is the 'Brix value not exceeding 20' criterion for HS code 200912 determined and verified?
The Brix value is a measure of the sugar content in a liquid, equivalent to the percentage of sucrose by weight. For HS code 200912, the Brix value must not exceed 20. This is typically determined using a refractometer. Importers should ensure that the product's Brix level meets this threshold. Documentation such as a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the manufacturer, specifying the Brix value, is often required by customs authorities to verify compliance with this classification criterion.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 200912?
When importing goods under HS code 200912, standard import documentation is generally required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, to support the classification and ensure compliance, a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) detailing the Brix value and confirming the product is not frozen or fermented is highly recommended. If preferential duty rates are claimed, a Certificate of Origin (COO) or other proof of origin compliant with the relevant trade agreement is essential.
Which major trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for products falling under HS code 200912?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 200912. For example, the United States has agreements like the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (AU), US-Bahrain (BH), US-Chile (CL), US-Colombia (CO), US-Korea (KR), US-Morocco (MA), US-Oman (OM), US-Panama (PA), US-Peru (PE), and US-Singapore (SG) that may offer reduced or zero duties. The European Union also has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries that could impact duties. Importers should always verify the specific origin of their goods against the applicable trade agreement's rules of origin and tariff schedule.
Can you provide a concrete example of how import duty is calculated for HS code 200912?
Let's assume an importer brings 10,000 liters of orange juice classified under HS 200912 into the United States, and the MFN duty rate is 12.00% ad valorem. If the declared value of the juice is $20,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: Value of Goods × Duty Rate = Duty Amount. So, $20,000 USD × 12.00% = $2,400 USD. In this scenario, the import duty would be $2,400 USD. If a specific rate like 7.85¢/liter applies, the calculation would be: Quantity × Specific Duty Rate = Duty Amount. For 10,000 liters at 7.85¢/liter, the duty would be 10,000 × $0.0785 = $785 USD. Always confirm the applicable duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) and rate.