HS 200897 Mixtures

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What products does HS 200897 cover?

This subheading covers "Other" mixtures of fruits, nuts, and edible parts of plants, not elsewhere specified or included in heading 2008. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this classification applies to preparations of fruits, nuts, or other edible plant parts that do not fit into more specific subheadings within 2008, such as those preserved by sugar, alcohol, or other means, or those that are cooked or baked. The key is that the mixture's components are primarily fruits, nuts, or other edible plant parts, and it is not specifically enumerated elsewhere.

What falls outside HS 200897?

The following products are excluded from HS 200897: preparations where the character of the goods is not that of preserved fruit, nuts, or other edible plant parts, such as fruit juices (Chapter 20, heading 2009), jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut purées and fruit or nut pastes (heading 2007), or confectionery (Chapter 17). Products where the primary component is not a fruit, nut, or edible plant part, or those that are primarily processed for their medicinal properties, are also excluded. For instance, a fruit-based dessert with a significant dairy component would likely be classified elsewhere.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 200897?

A common error is misclassifying mixtures that have a dominant ingredient other than fruit, nuts, or edible plant parts, or those that are specifically covered by other headings. For example, a fruit salad with a substantial amount of added yogurt or cream might be incorrectly classified here instead of under dairy products. Another mistake is failing to consider General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. If a mixture clearly fits a more specific subheading within 2008, it should not be classified under the residual "other" subheading 200897.

How should importers classify products under HS 200897?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 200897 involves a thorough analysis of the product's composition and processing. Importers and customs brokers must first consult the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. They should determine if the product is a mixture of fruits, nuts, or other edible plant parts and if it is not specifically provided for in any other heading or subheading. A detailed ingredient list and processing information are crucial for accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 200897?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of mixed dried fruit (not specified elsewhere in heading 2008) declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD would attract a US duty of $500.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 10% = $500.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, specifically for subheading 2008.97.9000, which covers "Other" mixtures of fruits, nuts, and edible plant parts.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 200897?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 200897, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying products originating from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement on the commercial invoice or a separate document is generally required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for eligible products from certain developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A for documentation.

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