HS 200840 Pears
Quick Answer: Pears imported under HS 200840 enter the UK at rates up to 25.00% or 25.00% + 3.50 GBP/100kg, the EU at 25.60%, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 35%. This HS code covers pears, fresh or dried, not containing added spirit, and includes those prepared or preserved otherwise than by sugar or other sweetening matter. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate variations across major trading blocs. For detailed specific rates applicable to your origin and destination, consult official tariff databases. CustomTariffs aggregates this information for trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008401100 | 25.00 % | — | — |
| 2008402100 | 20.00 % | — | — |
| 2008400000 | — | — | — |
| 2008401900 | 25.00 % + 3.50 GBP / 100 kg | — | — |
| 2008402900 | 25.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008400000 | — | — | — |
| 2008401100 | 25.60 % | — | — |
| 2008402900 | 25.60 % | — | — |
| 2008403900 | 25.60 % | — | — |
| 2008405110 | 17.60 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008400040 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 20084000 | 15.3% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 2008400020 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 2008.40?
Imports of Pears may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 200840 cover?
This subheading covers pears, prepared or preserved otherwise than by sugar, spirit or vinegar, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes pears that have been processed through methods such as freezing, drying, or canning, but are not sweetened or preserved in alcohol or acetic acid. For example, frozen pears intended for culinary use or dried pear slices not containing added sugar fall under this classification, as per the definitions provided by the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database.
What falls outside HS 200840?
The following products are excluded from HS 200840: pears preserved in sugar (classified under HS 200899), pears preserved in spirit or vinegar (typically classified under HS 200899 or HS 2208), and fresh pears (classified under HS 080930). Fruit juices of pears (HS 200980) and pear preparations containing a significant proportion of sugar, such as jams or jellies (HS 200799), are also classified elsewhere. The key distinction is the method of preservation and the presence of added sugar or alcohol.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 200840?
A common error is misclassifying pears preserved in sugar or syrup under HS 200840. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Pears preserved in sugar are specifically excluded from heading 2008 and are typically classified under HS 200899 if they are prepared or preserved in a manner not elsewhere specified, or under HS 2007 if they are in the form of jams or jellies. Importers must carefully examine the ingredients and preservation method.
How should importers classify products under HS 200840?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 200840 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition and processing. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. This includes verifying that the pears are prepared or preserved by methods other than sugar, spirit, or vinegar, and that they are not fresh or in juice form. Reviewing product specifications and manufacturer declarations is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 200840?
A shipment of frozen pear slices weighing 10,000 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD would attract a US duty of $2,250. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, applied to the declared value. The calculation is: 15% of $15,000 USD = $2,250 USD. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for HS code 200840. Note that specific quantities might also be subject to additional duties in some jurisdictions.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 200840?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 200840. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), originating pears from Canada and Mexico can enter the US duty-free. Similarly, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Australia and New Zealand. To claim these preferences, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or a CPTPP Certificate of Origin is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for pears (HS 200840) into the US, EU, and UK?
Import duty rates for pears (HS 200840) vary significantly by destination. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is often around 25.60% ad valorem. In the EU, the TARIC system may show rates around 25.00% ad valorem, though specific rates can depend on the origin and whether preferential agreements apply. The UK Trade Tariff also lists rates, which can be approximately 25.60% ad valorem, again subject to trade agreements. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates, as these can change and are influenced by trade policies and origin of goods.
How is the import duty for pears (HS 200840) calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty for pears (HS 200840) typically depends on whether the duty is purely ad valorem (based on value) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duty (based on quantity). For example, if a country applies a 25.00% ad valorem duty and the declared customs value of a shipment of pears is $10,000, the ad valorem duty would be $10,000 * 0.25 = $2,500. If there were also a specific duty, such as 3.50 GBP per 100 kg, you would calculate that separately based on the net weight of the pears and convert the currency if necessary. The total duty would be the sum of these components. Always verify the exact duty structure (ad valorem, specific, or compound) from the importing country's official tariff.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 200840 (Pears)?
HS code 200840 specifically covers 'Pears, prepared or preserved otherwise than by sugar, spirit or vinegar, whether or not containing added sugar or spirit'. This means the pears must be processed beyond simple fresh fruit. Classification hinges on the method of preservation. If pears are canned in syrup, frozen, dried, or otherwise preserved, they fall under this code. Pears preserved in vinegar (like pickled pears) or with a high sugar content (like jams or jellies) would typically be classified under different HS codes. Fresh pears, not preserved, are classified under HS code 0809.30.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for pears (HS 200840)?
Several trade agreements can impact duty rates for HS 200840. For example, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for certain developing countries. Bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are also significant. Examples include agreements between the EU and countries like Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), or Mexico (MA), which may provide preferential rates or duty-free access under specific rules of origin. Similarly, the US has FTAs with countries like South Korea (KR) and Australia (AU) that could affect pear imports. Importers must verify if their specific country of origin has an active FTA with the importing country and ensure compliance with the associated rules of origin to claim preferential treatment.
What documentation is typically required when importing pears under HS 200840?
When importing pears classified under HS 200840, standard import documentation is generally required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the origin of the goods, additional documents may be necessary. These can include a phytosanitary certificate issued by the plant protection organization of the exporting country to ensure the pears are free from pests and diseases. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, a certificate of origin or proof of origin compliant with the specific agreement's requirements is essential. Always consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list of required documents.