HS 151110 Crude oil
Quick Answer: Crude oil imported under HS 151110 enters the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 3.80%, and the US duty-free. This HS code specifically covers crude petroleum oils, which are unrefined petroleum oils obtained from natural sources. These are typically the raw material for refineries. Significant trade considerations include potential import quotas or specific licensing requirements that may apply in certain jurisdictions, beyond the stated ad valorem duties. Importers and customs brokers should verify any such specific regulations with the relevant customs authorities. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff information for global trade.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1511100000 | — | — | — |
| 1511101000 | — | — | — |
| 1511109000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1511100000 | — | — | — |
| 1511109000 | 3.80 % | — | — |
| 1511101000 | — | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1511100000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 151110 cover?
This subheading covers "Crude oil," as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature. This includes petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, in their natural state, before refining. According to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), it specifically refers to petroleum oils of mineral origin, crude, not crude oils obtained from bituminous minerals. The EU TARIC system also aligns with this definition, encompassing raw, unrefined petroleum. This classification is critical for the initial stages of petroleum processing and trade.
What falls outside HS 151110?
The following products are excluded from HS 151110: refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and lubricating oils, which are classified under different headings within Chapter 27. Also excluded are oils obtained from bituminous minerals that have undergone initial processing to extract the oil, or oils that are not in their natural crude state. For instance, shale oil or tar sands oil, if processed beyond simple extraction, would not fall under this subheading. Crude oils that have been blended or treated to alter their basic properties are also typically excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 151110?
A common error is misclassifying partially refined or treated petroleum products as crude oil. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may mistakenly classify blended oils or oils that have undergone initial separation processes under this subheading, when they should be classified as refined products or under specific headings for oils obtained from bituminous minerals. Accurate determination of the product's state of processing is paramount.
How should importers classify products under HS 151110?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 151110 involves a thorough examination of the product's origin and processing. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the petroleum oil is in its natural, unrefined state, sourced directly from mineral deposits. Reviewing technical specifications, laboratory analysis reports, and supplier declarations is essential. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, for specific notes and definitions related to crude oil is a mandatory step to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 151110?
A shipment of 10,000 barrels of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil, declared at a customs value of $750,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 151110 in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule is 0% ad valorem. Therefore, the calculation is 0% × $750,000 = $0.00. This reflects the duty-free status of crude oil under the primary US tariff schedule, though specific trade agreements might apply to certain origins.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 151110?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 151110, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating crude oil from Canada and Mexico is generally admitted duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required, as per the agreement's guidelines. While many countries import crude oil duty-free under their MFN rates, specific preferential agreements can still be relevant for origin verification and potential future tariff changes.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 151110 (Crude vegetable oils and fats)?
The import duty rates for HS code 151110, which covers crude vegetable oils and fats, vary significantly by country and trade agreement. For example, under the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff schedule, the rate is often Free. However, other countries may apply rates such as 2.00% or 3.80% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the EU TARIC database, or the UK Trade Tariff, for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment.
How is the duty for HS code 151110 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 151110 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the import duty rate is 2.00% and you import 10,000 kilograms of crude vegetable oil with a declared customs value of $15,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: 2.00% of $15,000 USD = $300 USD. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or volume, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always verify the duty calculation method with the importing country's customs authority.
What are the classification criteria for goods under HS code 151110?
HS code 151110 specifically covers 'Crude' vegetable oils and fats. This means the oils and fats must be in their unrefined state, typically obtained by pressing or extraction from oil-bearing materials. They may contain impurities such as natural pigments, phospholipids, or free fatty acids, and have not undergone processes like refining, bleaching, or deodorizing. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes provide detailed guidance on distinguishing crude oils from processed ones.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 151110?
Common documentation for importing crude vegetable oils (HS 151110) includes a commercial invoice detailing the quantity, value, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, additional documents like a phytosanitary certificate or an import permit may be required to ensure compliance with food safety and agricultural regulations. Always check with the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list.
Which major trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 151110?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 151110 can be accessed through various free trade agreements (FTAs). For example, shipments originating from countries that are signatories to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the United States, Canada, or Mexico, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, goods imported into the European Union from countries with an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) or Association Agreement may also qualify for preferential treatment. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these benefits.