HS 120510 Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds
Quick Answer: Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds imported under HS 120510 enter the UK at 0.00%, the US at 0.58¢/kg (MFN), and the EU with varying rates. This code specifically covers seeds of rape or colza (Brassica napus L. or Brassica rapa L.) that have been specifically bred to contain a low level of erucic acid. This distinction is crucial for compliance, as standard rape or colza seeds fall under a different HS code. Importers should verify specific preferential rates and any potential quotas or licensing requirements applicable to their origin country. CustomTariffs aggregates this data for trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1205100000 | — | — | — |
| 1205101000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 1205109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1205100000 | — | — | — |
| 1205101000 | — | — | — |
| 1205109000 | — | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12051000 | 0.58¢/kg | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 1205100010 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 1205100020 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 1205100090 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 1205.10?
Imports of Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 120510 cover?
This subheading covers seeds of rape or colza, specifically those varieties characterized by a low content of erucic acid. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification is for seeds of the genus *Brassica* intended for sowing or for oil production, where the erucic acid content in the oil derived from these seeds does not exceed 2% by weight. Official definitions from the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database align with this specific oil content threshold, ensuring precise identification of these specialized agricultural products.
What falls outside HS 120510?
The following products are excluded from HS 120510: seeds of rape or colza that have a high erucic acid content, typically exceeding 2% by weight in their derived oil, which would be classified under HS 120590. Additionally, seeds of other oil-producing plants, such as soybeans (HS 1201), sunflower seeds (HS 1206), or mustard seeds (HS 1207), are not included. Processed products like rape or colza oil itself (HS 1514) or meal and other solid residues from the extraction of rape or colza oil (HS 2304) are also classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 120510?
A common error is misinterpreting the "low erucic acid" criterion, leading to the incorrect classification of high-erucic acid varieties under HS 120510. This mistake often arises from a lack of precise oil analysis or reliance on generic seed descriptions. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers must ensure they have verifiable data confirming the erucic acid content does not exceed 2% to correctly apply this subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 120510?
The correct procedure for classifying seeds under HS 120510 involves obtaining a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier that specifically details the erucic acid content of the rape or colza seeds. This CoA should confirm that the erucic acid content in the derived oil is 2% or less by weight. Importers and customs brokers must then consult the relevant national tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, to verify the exact subheading and any associated requirements or duty rates for the country of import.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 120510?
A shipment of 10 metric tons of low erucic acid rapeseed, declared at a customs value of $7,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $0 USD. This is because the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 120510 in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule is 0% ad valorem. Therefore, the calculation is 0% × $7,500 USD = $0 USD. This reflects the duty-free status for this specific commodity under the standard US tariff regime.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 120510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 120510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer preferential duty rates, often Free, for goods from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 120510 (Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds)?
Import duty rates for HS code 120510 vary significantly by country. For example, the United States applies a duty of 0.00% (MFN). Canada's rate is 0.58¢/kg. The European Union's rate is 0.00%. The United Kingdom's rate is 0.00%. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates. Preferential rates may apply under various trade agreements.
How is the duty for HS code 120510 calculated if it's a specific duty rate like 0.58¢/kg?
When a specific duty rate is applied (e.g., 0.58¢/kg), the duty is calculated based on the weight of the imported goods. For instance, if a shipment of 10,000 kg of low erucic acid rape or colza seeds is imported into Canada, and the duty rate is 0.58¢/kg, the total duty would be 10,000 kg * 0.58¢/kg = 5,800¢, which is equivalent to $58.00 CAD. Always ensure the unit of measure for the duty rate matches the unit of measure for the imported quantity.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 120510?
HS code 120510 specifically covers 'Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds'. The primary classification criterion is the genetic makeup of the seeds, specifically their low erucic acid content. Standard rape or colza seeds have a high erucic acid content (typically over 40%), while seeds classified under 120510 must have an erucic acid content below a certain threshold defined by international standards and national regulations. Importers must ensure their product meets these specifications, often verified by laboratory analysis or supplier declarations.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 120510?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 120510. For instance, the United States offers Free entry under agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA - USMCA), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), among others listed with the 'Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)' notation. The European Union also has preferential agreements. Importers should always check the specific origin of their goods and the relevant trade agreement to determine eligibility for reduced or eliminated duties.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 120510?
Standard import documentation for HS code 120510 typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, additional documents may be required. This can include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, and potentially a phytosanitary certificate to ensure the seeds are free from pests and diseases. A declaration or certificate confirming the low erucic acid content may also be necessary to justify classification under 120510.