HS 120190 Other

Quick Answer: Soybeans imported under HS 120190 enter the UK duty-free at 0.00%, the US at a rate of 4.4¢/kg under the MFN tariff, and the EU with no specific MFN rate listed. This "Other" classification within heading 1201 primarily covers soybeans that do not meet the specific criteria for other subheadings, such as being broken or for sowing. Importers should verify the exact tariff treatment based on the specific product's condition and intended use. According to CustomTariffs data, careful classification is crucial to ensure accurate duty payments and compliance.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1201900000 0.00 %

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1201900000

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
12019000 Free
1201900010 ["kg"]
1201900005 ["kg"]
1201900090 ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 120190 cover?

This subheading covers "Other" oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, not elsewhere specified or included within heading 1201. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, heading 1201 specifically pertains to soybeans. Therefore, HS 120190 is for oil seeds and oleaginous fruits that are not soybeans but are of a similar nature or intended for similar uses, such as certain types of seeds used for oil extraction or as animal feed, provided they are not specifically classified elsewhere in Chapter 12. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system align with this interpretation, focusing on items not meeting the criteria for soybeans.

What falls outside HS 120190?

The following products are excluded from HS 120190: soybeans (classified under HS 1201.10 or 1201.90 depending on whether they are broken or not, as per WCO guidelines), oil seeds and oleaginous fruits specifically enumerated in other headings of Chapter 12 (such as sunflower seeds, rapeseed, or cotton seeds), and products that have undergone significant processing beyond simple crushing or extraction of oil, which would place them in Chapters 15 or other chapters. For instance, refined vegetable oils are not classified here, nor are seeds intended solely for sowing.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 120190?

A common error is misclassifying oil seeds that have specific subheadings within heading 1201 or elsewhere in Chapter 12. For example, classifying sunflower seeds (HS 1206) or rapeseed (HS 1205) under HS 120190 is incorrect. Another mistake involves classifying processed products, such as oil cakes or meals, which are typically classified under HS 2304 or 2308. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System is crucial to ensure correct classification based on the most specific heading and the essential character of the goods.

How should importers classify products under HS 120190?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 120190 involves a thorough examination of the product's botanical origin and its intended use, comparing it against the descriptions in heading 1201 and its subheadings, as well as other relevant headings in Chapter 12. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official WCO HS Nomenclature, the USITC HTS, or the EU TARIC database. If the product is an oil seed or oleaginous fruit and is not a soybean, and is not specifically listed in another heading, then HS 120190 is the appropriate classification, provided it meets the general definitions for this heading.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 120190?

A shipment of 10,000 kilograms of "other" oil seeds, such as niger seeds, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $350.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.035 = $175.00), and potentially a specific duty if applicable, though for this example, we will assume only ad valorem. This calculation is based on the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, where HS 120190 may carry an ad valorem rate. *Note: Specific duty rates can vary significantly by country and product.*

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 120190?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 120190, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can offer duty-free treatment for originating goods. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also provides preferential rates. Originating goods from countries like Canada, Mexico, or Vietnam could benefit. To claim preference under USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For CPTPP, a certificate of origin issued by an authorized body is generally needed, depending on the specific country and product.

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FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 120190, and how are they applied?

HS code 120190 covers 'Other' soybeans, which are typically not the primary commercial variety. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate in the US is 0.00% ad valorem. However, importers must always verify the applicable duty rate based on the country of origin and any relevant trade agreements. For example, under the USMCA, soybeans originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for duty-free treatment. The duty is calculated as a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods.

What specific criteria distinguish goods classified under HS 120190 ('Other') from other soybean classifications?

HS code 120190 is a residual category for soybeans that do not fall under more specific subheadings, such as those for soybeans for sowing (e.g., 1201.10). Generally, this code applies to soybeans intended for crushing for oil extraction or for other industrial or feed purposes, provided they are not specifically classified elsewhere. The key is to ensure the product is indeed a soybean (Glycine max) and does not meet the criteria for other, more specific HS codes within Chapter 12.

What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 120190?

Standard import documentation for HS code 120190 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Phytosanitary certificates might also be necessary to ensure the soybeans meet the agricultural and health standards of the importing country, preventing the introduction of pests or diseases. Always consult the specific import regulations of the destination country.

How is the duty calculated for HS 120190 if a duty rate other than 0.00% applies?

If a duty rate applies to HS code 120190, it is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis (a percentage of the value) or a specific rate (per unit of weight or volume). For instance, if the MFN duty rate were 2.5% ad valorem and the declared customs value of a shipment of 'other' soybeans was $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.025 (Duty Rate) = $250.00 (Duty Amount). If a specific duty applied, such as 4.4¢/kg, the calculation would be based on the net weight of the shipment.

Can trade agreements, such as the USMCA, impact the duty rates for HS code 120190?

Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 120190. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), soybeans originating from Canada or Mexico are generally eligible for duty-free treatment when imported into the United States, provided they meet the rules of origin. Importers and customs brokers must obtain a valid certificate of origin from the exporter to substantiate the claim for preferential treatment and ensure compliance with the agreement's specific requirements.