HS 100821 Millet

Quick Answer: Millet imported under HS 100821 enters the UK at 46.00 GBP per 1000 kg, the US at 0.32¢/kg (with numerous duty-free exceptions), and the EU with specific rates not detailed here. This code specifically covers millet, a small-seeded grain widely used for food and animal feed. Importers should be aware of the significant duty variations across major markets. For instance, US importers may benefit from preferential trade agreements offering duty-free entry. Exporters should consult detailed tariff schedules, such as those available through CustomTariffs, to determine the most advantageous market entry strategy based on applicable duty rates and any potential trade barriers.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1008210000 46.00 GBP / 1000 kg — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1008210000 — — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1008210000 0.32¢/kg Free (17 programs) ["kg"]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 1008.21?

Imports of Millet may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 100821 cover?

This subheading covers millet, a group of small-seeded grasses cultivated as cereal grains. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes various species such as pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), foxtail millet (Setaria italica), and proso millet (Panicum miliaceum). The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system align with this definition, encompassing millet in its raw, unmilled form, intended for consumption or further processing as a grain.

What falls outside HS 100821?

The following products are excluded from HS 100821: milled millet products like millet flour or groats, which are classified under different subheadings within Chapter 11. Additionally, millet seed intended for sowing (classified under Chapter 12) or millet used as animal feed that is not primarily intended for human consumption and is specifically prepared or packaged as such, would also fall outside this code. Products containing millet as a minor ingredient, such as certain baked goods, are classified based on their primary constituent.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 100821?

A common error is misclassifying processed millet products. For instance, millet flour, which has undergone milling to produce a powder, is not classified under HS 100821 but rather under Chapter 11, typically heading 1102 or 1103, depending on the degree of milling. This is governed by General Interpretative Rule 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes.

How should importers classify products under HS 100821?

The correct procedure for classifying millet under HS 100821 involves verifying that the product is indeed millet grain in its raw, unmilled state. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC database, and review the explanatory notes for Chapter 10. Confirmation of the botanical species and the absence of significant processing are crucial for accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 100821?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of proso millet, declared at a customs value of $800 USD, would attract a US duty of $12.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 0.15% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($800 USD × 0.0015 = $1.20), and a per-kilogram duty of $0.01 ($0.01/kg × 1,000 kg = $10.00), totaling $11.20. This is calculated using the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 1008.21.0000.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 100821?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 100821, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a "Free" duty rate for qualifying millet originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) can offer reduced or "Free" duty rates for eligible developing countries. To claim these preferences, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or a GSP Form A, depending on the origin country and importing jurisdiction, is typically required.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 100810 HS 100840 HS 100890 HS 100830 HS 100850 HS 100860

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 100821 (Millet) into the UK, EU, and US?

Import duty rates for HS code 100821 (Millet) vary significantly by destination. For the UK, the standard rate is 46.00 GBP per 1000 kg. In the US, the rate is 0.32 cents per kilogram. The EU's Common Customs Tariff (TARIC) often applies a rate of 2.2 cents per kilogram, though specific rates can be found in the EU TARIC database. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule for the importing country at the time of import, as rates can change. These rates are generally applied on a Most Favored Nation (MFN) basis unless a preferential agreement applies.

How is the import duty for Millet (HS 100821) calculated, and can you provide an example?

The calculation of import duty for HS code 100821 depends on whether the duty is based on weight (specific duty) or value (ad valorem duty), or a combination. For example, if importing 10,000 kg of millet into the UK with a specific duty of 46.00 GBP / 1000 kg, the duty would be calculated as (10,000 kg / 1000 kg) * 46.00 GBP = 460.00 GBP. If the US duty of 0.32 cents/kg were applied to 5,000 kg, the duty would be 5,000 kg * 0.32 cents/kg = 1,600 cents, which is equivalent to $16.00 USD. Always verify the applicable duty basis (weight or value) and rate from the official tariff schedule of the importing country.

What preferential duty rates are available for Millet (HS 100821) under various trade agreements?

Millet (HS 100821) may benefit from preferential duty rates under numerous trade agreements. For instance, the UK offers 'Free' (indicated by 'A+' or similar codes) import duty for goods originating from countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), and others listed under its tariff. The US also has preferential rates under agreements with countries such as Australia, Chile, and South Korea (KR). The EU similarly offers reduced or zero duties for goods from partner countries. Importers must possess a valid Certificate of Origin or other acceptable proof of origin to claim these preferential rates, as stipulated by the specific trade agreement.

What are the key classification criteria for HS code 100821 (Millet)?

HS code 100821 specifically covers 'Millet'. Classification hinges on the commodity being identified as millet, which is a group of small-seeded grasses, widely grown as cereal crops or grains, primarily in the warmer parts of the world. This includes varieties such as pearl millet, foxtail millet, proso millet, and finger millet. The product must be in its raw, unprocessed state (e.g., unmilled grains) to fall under this heading. If the millet has undergone significant processing, such as milling into flour or flakes, it would be classified under a different HS code, typically in Chapter 11 (Products of the milling industry).

What documentation is typically required for importing Millet (HS 100821)?

Standard import documentation for HS code 100821 (Millet) generally includes a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations and whether preferential duty rates are claimed, additional documents may be necessary. This could include a phytosanitary certificate to ensure the goods are free from pests and diseases, and a Certificate of Origin to substantiate claims for preferential tariff treatment under trade agreements. Customs brokers should verify the specific documentation requirements with the customs authority of the destination country to avoid delays or penalties.