HS 100810 Buckwheat

Quick Answer: Buckwheat imported under HS 100810 enters the UK at £30.00 per 1000 kg, the EU with no specific sample rate provided, and the US duty-free at 0.55¢/kg under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. This HS code specifically covers buckwheat, a grain-like seed, including groats and flour. Importers and exporters should note the significant duty rate difference for the US market. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates for each jurisdiction before shipment.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1008100000 30.00 GBP / 1000 kg — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1008100000 — — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1008100000 Free — ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

```html

What products does HS 100810 cover?

This subheading covers buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), which is a pseudocereal cultivated for its grain. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to the hulled or unhulled grain of buckwheat. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this code is specific to the buckwheat grain itself, intended for consumption or further processing, and not for seed or animal feed purposes unless explicitly stated otherwise in national tariff schedules.

What falls outside HS 100810?

The following products are excluded from HS 100810: buckwheat flour (typically classified under HS 1102.90), buckwheat groats that have undergone significant processing beyond simple hulling, and buckwheat seeds intended for sowing (which fall under HS 1209.99). Products such as buckwheat noodles or prepared foods containing buckwheat are also classified elsewhere, generally in chapters pertaining to pasta, cereals, or prepared foodstuffs, based on their primary component and form.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 100810?

A common error is misclassifying buckwheat flour or groats that have been processed beyond simple hulling. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. For instance, buckwheat flour, which is milled from buckwheat grain, is typically classified under HS 1102.90 ("Other flours of cereals"), not as whole grain under 100810.

How should importers classify products under HS 100810?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 100810 involves first identifying the product as buckwheat grain. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, to confirm the precise description and any specific notes. Verifying the form of the buckwheat (hulled, unhulled, or processed) is crucial for accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 100810?

A 100 kg shipment of hulled buckwheat, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 1.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($5,000 USD × 0.015 = $75.00), and a specific duty of $0.15 per kilogram ($0.15/kg × 100 kg = $15.00), for a total of $90.00. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule specifies these rates.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 100810?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 100810, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer duty-free entry for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim preferential treatment under USMCA, a compliant origin declaration is required; for GSP, a GSP Form A is typically needed.

```

Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 100821 HS 100850 HS 100860 HS 100830 HS 100840 HS 100890

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for buckwheat (HS 100810) into the UK?

For imports into the United Kingdom, buckwheat (HS 100810) generally faces a Most Favoured Nation (MFN) duty rate of Free. However, preferential rates may apply under specific trade agreements. For example, under the UK's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP), imports from certain developing countries may also be Free. It is crucial to verify the specific origin of the goods and consult the UK Trade Tariff for the most up-to-date and accurate duty rates applicable to your import scenario.

How is the import duty for buckwheat calculated if a specific rate applies, for instance, a specific duty rate?

While the standard UK MFN rate for buckwheat is Free, if a specific duty rate were applicable (e.g., 30.00 GBP per 1000 kg, as an illustrative example), the calculation would be based on the quantity. For instance, if you imported 5,000 kg of buckwheat, the duty would be calculated as (5,000 kg / 1000 kg) * 30.00 GBP = 150.00 GBP. Always refer to the official UK Trade Tariff for the exact rate and unit of measure applicable to your import.

Are there any specific documentation requirements for importing buckwheat (HS 100810) into the EU?

When importing buckwheat (HS 100810) into the European Union, standard import documentation typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the origin and specific import conditions, a phytosanitary certificate may be required to ensure compliance with plant health regulations. Importers should consult the EU's TARIC database and relevant national import regulations for precise requirements based on the country of origin and the specific product.

What are the classification criteria for buckwheat under HS code 100810?

HS code 100810 specifically covers 'Buckwheat'. This classification applies to the grain of the plant Fagopyrum esculentum (common buckwheat) and Fagopyrum tataricum (tartary buckwheat). The product must be in its raw, unprocessed form, typically as whole grains. Processed forms, such as flour or flakes, would be classified under different HS codes. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide detailed guidance on the scope of this heading.

How do trade agreements, such as the USMCA, affect the duty rates for buckwheat (HS 100810) when importing into the United States?

For imports into the United States, buckwheat (HS 100810) generally has a Most Favoured Nation (MFN) duty rate of Free. Trade agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) typically reinforce or maintain preferential duty rates for originating goods. However, since the MFN rate is already Free, the impact of such agreements on duty rates for buckwheat is often that they remain Free, provided the goods meet the rules of origin. Importers should always verify origin requirements and consult the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS) via the USITC website for definitive duty information.