HS 100210 Seed

Quick Answer: Seed for sowing, classified under HS code 100210, enters the UK duty-free, the US at a rate of $0.59¢/kg for certain types, and the EU with varying rates. This classification specifically pertains to seeds intended for planting, not for consumption or industrial use. Importers should verify the specific subheadings within the US and EU tariffs to confirm applicable rates and any potential phytosanitary requirements or import restrictions. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment and compliance across different trade blocs.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1002100000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
1002100000 — — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
10021000 Free — —
1002100010 — — ["kg"]
1002100090 — — ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 100210 cover?

This subheading covers seed of rye, specifically for sowing. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, it pertains to rye grain intended for agricultural propagation. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, distinguishing it from rye grain for consumption or industrial use, ensuring that only seed-grade rye is classified here.

What falls outside HS 100210?

The following products are excluded from HS 100210: rye grain intended for human or animal consumption, which is typically classified under HS 100290. Additionally, rye flour (HS 110220) and rye malt (HS 110720) are classified elsewhere. Rye straw, often used for animal bedding or thatching, would also fall under different headings, as would rye used for the production of alcoholic beverages.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 100210?

A common error is misclassifying rye grain intended for consumption or processing as seed. General Interpretative Rule (GIR) 1 of the Harmonized System emphasizes that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers must verify that the rye is specifically intended and certified for sowing, not for food or feed purposes, to avoid incorrect duty assessments.

How should importers classify products under HS 100210?

The correct procedure for classifying rye seed involves confirming its intended use and ensuring it meets the criteria for seed. Importers and customs brokers should obtain a certificate of seed analysis or similar documentation from the supplier, verifying its purity, germination rate, and suitability for sowing. This documentation, alongside the product's description, will support the classification under HS 100210.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 100210?

A 100 kg shipment of certified rye seed, declared at a customs value of $3,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) lists a 0% Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 100210. Therefore, the calculation is 0% × $3,000 USD = $0.00 duty. This rate is subject to change based on trade policy updates.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 100210?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 100210, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), under which qualifying rye seed from Canada and Mexico can enter duty-free. The EU's Common Agricultural Policy may offer preferential rates for member states. To claim these preferences, a valid origin declaration or certificate, such as a self-certified origin statement for USMCA, is typically required.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 100410 HS 100710 HS 100510 HS 100310 HS 120110 HS 120230

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 100210 (Seed)?

The import duty rates for HS code 100210, specifically for seed, vary significantly by country and trade agreement. For instance, under the United States' Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff schedule, the duty rate is often 0.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates under trade agreements like the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may also apply, potentially offering duty-free entry. Importers should always consult the latest tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database, for the most accurate and up-to-date rates applicable to their specific origin and destination.

What are the classification criteria for goods classified under HS code 100210 as 'Seed'?

HS code 100210 specifically covers 'Seed' within Chapter 10 of the Harmonized System, which pertains to Cereals. For a product to be classified under 100210, it must be seed of a cereal grain, intended for sowing. This means the seed must be viable and suitable for planting to produce a future crop. It is distinct from cereal grains that are intended for consumption as food or for industrial use. Verification of the seed's purity, germination rate, and intended use is crucial for correct classification.

What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 100210?

When importing goods classified under HS code 100210, standard import documentation is required, which typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the importing country's regulations and the specific type of seed, phytosanitary certificates issued by the plant protection organization of the exporting country may be mandatory to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases. Some countries may also require a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should consult the customs authorities of the destination country for a comprehensive list of required documents.

How is the duty calculated for HS code 100210 if a specific duty rate applies, such as 0.59¢/kg?

If a specific duty rate, such as 0.59¢/kg (US cents per kilogram), applies to HS code 100210, the duty is calculated based on the net weight of the imported seed. For example, if an importer brings in 10,000 kilograms of seed and the applicable duty rate is 0.59¢/kg, the total duty would be calculated as follows: 10,000 kg * 0.59¢/kg = 5,900¢. This amount would then be converted to the relevant currency (e.g., USD), resulting in a duty of $59.00. It is essential to confirm the exact unit of measure (e.g., kg, lb) and the currency of the specific duty rate from the official tariff schedule.

Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 100210?

Yes, numerous trade agreements can offer preferential duty rates, often including duty-free entry, for goods classified under HS code 100210. For example, within the European Union, goods originating from member states are typically subject to zero duty. In North America, the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) generally provides for duty-free treatment on qualifying goods. Other bilateral and multilateral trade agreements globally often include provisions for agricultural products like seeds. Importers must ensure their goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement to benefit from these preferential rates. Consulting resources like the UK Trade Tariff or the EU TARIC database can help identify applicable agreements and their specific conditions.