HS 091091 Other spices
Quick Answer: Spices not elsewhere specified under HS code 091091 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at rates up to 12.50%, and the US at a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 1.9%, with some countries receiving duty-free entry. This classification covers a broad range of spices that do not fit into more specific HS headings, such as mixtures of spices or individual spices not otherwise enumerated. Importers should verify specific country of origin preferential rates, as these can significantly alter the duty burden. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for cost-effective trade.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0910910000 | — | — | — |
| 0910910500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 0910911000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 0910919000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0910910000 | — | — | — |
| 0910910500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 0910911000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 0910919000 | 12.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0910910000 | 1.9% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 0910.91?
Imports of Other spices may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 091091 cover?
This subheading covers "Other spices," encompassing a broad category of dried plant parts used for flavoring or coloring food, which are not specifically classified under other subheadings within Heading 0910. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, this includes spices such as mustard seeds, fenugreek, dill seeds, coriander seeds, and other seeds and fruits of plants like anise, badian, fennel, caraway, and cumin, when imported in their dried, unground, or ground forms, provided they do not fall under more specific classifications. The key is their primary use as a spice for culinary purposes.
What falls outside HS 091091?
The following products are excluded from HS 091091: spices specifically enumerated in other subheadings of Heading 0910, such as ginger, turmeric, saffron, vanilla, and cinnamon. Additionally, fresh or dried herbs, which are typically the leafy parts of plants used for flavoring (e.g., basil, oregano, parsley), are generally classified under Heading 0709 or Chapter 12, depending on their form and intended use. Products primarily used for medicinal purposes, essential oils, or as raw materials for industrial processes, even if derived from spice plants, will also be classified elsewhere, often under Chapter 13 or Chapter 33.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 091091?
A common error is misclassifying mixtures of spices. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), mixtures are generally classified according to the component that gives them their essential character. If a mixture contains multiple spices, and one predominates in quantity or character, it should be classified accordingly. Another mistake is classifying whole seeds or fruits that are intended for sowing as agricultural seeds under Chapter 12, rather than as spices under 091091 if their primary intended use is culinary flavoring. The intended use is a critical factor in correct classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 091091?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 091091 involves a systematic approach. Importers and customs brokers must first identify the specific botanical origin and form of the product. Then, they should consult the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and the relevant national tariff schedule (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) to determine if the product is specifically listed in a more precise subheading within Heading 0910. If not, and if it meets the definition of "other spices" and is not excluded by specific notes, then 091091 is the appropriate classification. Verification of intended use is paramount.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 091091?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of mustard seeds, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value of $500 USD ($500 × 0.15 = $75.00), plus a specific duty of $0.75 per kilogram ($0.75 × 100 kg = $75.00), totaling $150.00. This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 091091.9000 (Other spices, not elsewhere specified).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 091091?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 091091, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of "Free" for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) allows for preferential duty rates, often "Free," for eligible goods from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA, or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the primary classification criteria for HS code 091091, 'Other spices'?
HS code 091091 is a residual category for spices not specifically listed under other headings within Chapter 9 of the Harmonized System. Classification hinges on whether the imported product meets the general definition of a spice – a dried seed, fruit, root, bark, or vegetative substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring, or preserving food. It must not be primarily used for medicinal, perfumery, or insecticidal purposes. Examples include grains of paradise, cubeb pepper, and other spices not enumerated in headings 0901 through 0910.90. Referencing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System is crucial for precise determination.
How are import duties calculated for HS code 091091, and can you provide an example?
Import duties for HS code 091091 vary significantly by country and trade agreement. For instance, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, the duty is 0.00%. However, other countries may apply ad valorem (percentage of value) or specific duties (per unit of weight or volume). Let's consider a hypothetical scenario where a country applies a 12.50% ad valorem duty. If you import 100 kg of 'other spices' valued at $500, the duty calculation would be: $500 (value) × 12.50% (duty rate) = $62.50. Always verify the specific duty rate applicable to your destination country and any relevant trade agreements.
What preferential duty rates are available for HS code 091091 under common trade agreements?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 091091 are often available under various free trade agreements (FTAs). For example, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods originating from Canada or Mexico may benefit from preferential treatment, often resulting in a 0.00% duty rate, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, agreements like the EU's Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) or its Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) can offer reduced or zero duties for eligible originating goods from developing countries. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin to claim these preferential rates.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 091091?
Standard import documentation for HS code 091091 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the destination country's regulations and the specific nature of the 'other spices,' additional documents may be required. These could include a certificate of origin (especially if claiming preferential treatment), phytosanitary certificates to ensure the goods are free from pests and diseases, and potentially laboratory analysis reports to confirm product identity and compliance with food safety standards. It is advisable to consult the customs authority of the importing country for a definitive list.
How can an importer determine if a specific product falls under 'Other spices' (091091) or a more specific HS code?
To determine if a product belongs to HS code 091091, importers should first consult Chapter 9 of the Harmonized System nomenclature and its accompanying Explanatory Notes. This chapter lists specific spices under more precise headings (e.g., 0904 for pepper, 0908 for nutmeg). If the spice is not found in these specific subheadings, then it may fall under 0910.91. For example, if you are importing fenugreek seeds, they are classified under 0910.99. If you are importing star anise, it falls under 0909.62. If the product is a dried botanical substance used for flavoring and is not specifically listed elsewhere in Chapter 9, it is a candidate for 0910.91. Consulting a customs broker or utilizing official tariff databases like the USITC's Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU's TARIC system can provide definitive classification guidance.