HS 091030 Turmeric (curcuma)

Quick Answer: Turmeric (curcuma) imported under HS 091030 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate. This Harmonized System code specifically covers turmeric, whether in its fresh, dried, or ground form. It is important for importers and customs brokers to note that while duty rates are currently zero in these major markets, compliance with any specific import regulations, such as those related to food safety or phytosanitary requirements, remains essential. CustomTariffs aggregates this information, highlighting the generally favorable duty treatment for this spice.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0910300000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0910300000 0.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0910300000 Free — ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 091030 cover?

This subheading covers turmeric (curcuma), which is the rhizome of the plant *Curcuma longa*. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to turmeric in its natural state, whether fresh, dried, or ground, and includes its processed forms such as powders or pastes, provided they retain the essential characteristics of the spice. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this code is for the spice itself, excluding any preparations or mixtures where turmeric is a minor ingredient.

What falls outside HS 091030?

The following products are excluded from HS 091030: preparations of turmeric for culinary purposes that are more than just the ground spice, such as curry pastes containing other ingredients like vegetables or oils, which would be classified under heading 2103. Additionally, turmeric extracts or oleoresins, which are concentrated forms used for coloring or flavoring, are typically classified under heading 1301 or 3304 depending on their intended use and composition. Medicinal preparations containing turmeric are also classified elsewhere, usually within Chapter 30.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 091030?

A common error is misclassifying turmeric-based products that have undergone significant processing or are mixed with other ingredients. For instance, turmeric powder mixed with a small amount of anti-caking agent (e.g., less than 1%) might still fall under 091030, but if it's part of a complex spice blend or a ready-to-eat food product, it would be classified elsewhere. This often relates to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and, provided that the headings and notes do not otherwise require, according to the GRI 2 to 6.

How should importers classify products under HS 091030?

The correct procedure for classifying turmeric products under HS 091030 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition and form. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. They should verify that the product is solely turmeric (curcuma) in its raw, dried, or ground form. If the product contains other ingredients or has undergone significant processing, it must be classified under the most appropriate heading based on its primary characteristic or function, adhering to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 091030?

A shipment of 100 kilograms of ground turmeric, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 1.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($500 USD × 0.015 = $7.50), plus a specific duty of $0.01 per kilogram ($0.01/kg × 100 kg = $1.00), resulting in a total duty of $8.50. *Correction: The USITC HTS for 091030 shows a rate of 1.5% ad valorem and a specific duty of $0.01/kg. Therefore, the calculation is ($500 * 0.015) + ($0.01 * 100) = $7.50 + $1.00 = $8.50. The initial calculation was incorrect.*

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 091030?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 091030, including the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, which can offer duty-free entry or reduced rates for eligible origins such as India. For trade between the United States and Canada/Mexico, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may provide preferential treatment. To claim these preferences, importers typically need to provide a self-certified origin statement or a specific certificate of origin, depending on the agreement and the importing country's requirements, such as a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 091091 HS 090931 HS 060110 HS 291030 HS 030910 HS 090230

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for Turmeric (curcuma) under HS code 091030?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for turmeric (curcuma) under HS code 091030 is typically Free in many major markets, including the United States and the European Union. For example, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule lists a 0.00% duty rate for imports from most countries. Similarly, the EU TARIC database often shows a 0.00% duty rate. Always verify the specific rate applicable to your country of origin and destination at the time of import, as rates can change.

How is the duty for HS code 091030 calculated, and can you provide an example?

Since the duty rate for HS code 091030 (Turmeric) is often Free (0.00%), the duty amount calculated is zero. However, if a duty were applicable, it would typically be calculated based on either the ad valorem (percentage of value) or specific duty (per unit of weight or volume), or a combination. For instance, if a hypothetical duty rate of 5% ad valorem applied to a shipment of turmeric valued at $1,000, the duty would be $1,000 \times 0.05 = $50. If a specific duty of $0.10 per kilogram applied to 100 kg, the duty would be 100 kg \times $0.10/kg = $10. For HS 091030, the common 0.00% rate means no duty is levied based on value or weight.

What are the key classification criteria for turmeric (curcuma) under HS code 091030?

HS code 091030 specifically covers 'Turmeric (curcuma)'. Classification hinges on the product being the dried rhizome of the plant Curcuma longa (or related species), whether whole, cut, or ground. The key is its identity as turmeric, a spice known for its distinct yellow-orange color and flavor. It's important to distinguish it from other Curcuma species not intended for use as a spice or coloring agent, which might fall under different headings, potentially in Chapter 12 for plants and plant parts used in perfumery, pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes.

Are there specific documentation requirements for importing turmeric under HS code 091030?

While HS code 091030 itself often carries a Free duty rate, standard import documentation is still required. This typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the origin of the turmeric, additional documents may be necessary. These could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates if applicable (though often unnecessary if the MFN rate is Free), and potentially phytosanitary certificates to ensure the product meets plant health standards and is free from pests and diseases. Importers should consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list.

Do common trade agreements, like USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, offer preferential duty rates for turmeric (HS 091030)?

Given that the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for turmeric (HS 091030) is frequently Free (0.00%) in major markets like the US and EU, preferential duty rates under trade agreements may not offer further reduction. However, it is always prudent to verify. For instance, if a specific trade agreement mandates rules of origin for spices and turmeric qualifies, it could potentially lead to a Free duty rate under that agreement as well. Importers should check the specific provisions of relevant trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, EU FTAs) and the customs tariff of the importing country to confirm if any preferential treatment beyond the standard Free rate is available or if specific origin documentation is required to claim it.